family therapy

family therapyThe concept of family therapy is perceive as a form of psych oppositeapy involving all the members of the nu give-up the ghost family. Family therapy should be conducted by a team of therapists or at least a pair. In some situations the team should consist of a man and a woman so as to treat gender related issues employ as a enjoyment model to the members of the family in question. The family therapy models atomic number 18 based on psychodynamic principles or ports while early(a)s argon based on family dodgings theories which regard a family as a unit of interference, as a whole while accent on such values as communication mannikins as opposed to traits and relationships (Medical psychology, 2009, p. 1).The history of Murray Bowen interest in psychiatry as a medico dates back to 2nd world War. After the War Bowen became trained and worked at the Menninger Clinic at Kansas Topeka which is very famous founded by two brothers who were practitioners of psyc hoanalytic technique in psychiatry. Bowen had a feeling of con confederation as substantially trapped at the Menninger dynamics. The particular issue that gave him distress was the manner in which the two brothers and the employees were involving patients and other employees in crazy making interactions. He agnise that he was in a position to think of the problem in the clinic while traveling but could become dysfunctional immediately he reported back to work. He detect that the families of schizophrenic patients who were victims of the War communicated in disturbed manner. The patients manifestations were noted to rise or fall dependent on the tension between the parents (Medical Psychology, 2009, p. 1). Bowen came to a realization that he could be subject to think more clearly of his own family of origin dynamics in those times that he spent a centering form his family of origin. He disc everywhereed that family members had a tendency to complain to him of other familys membe rs without talking directly to the persons close the problem. He came to a realization that he could be in a position to think more clearly of what was happening when not communication with any of the family members encountering more difficulties when communication with the complainant (Medical Psychology, 2009, p. 1).Its based on these observations that he set a course towards deliberately changing his own shipway of interacting with his family. In a speech he delivered in a skipper meeting he disclosed his essay in the family border on respite therapist tradition of never disclosing own family information and published a paper that became very famous on his family of origin known as Framo in 1972 (Medical Psychology, 2009, p. 1).Bowen theorized that people who are mentally ill were caught in the pattern of their families fusion or undifferentiated ego mass to an extent that they are symptoms careers for the illness of the sin little family quite an than characterologicall y flawed ill. Bowen would hospitalize the entire family so that he could treat the stirred up problem rather than fissure treatment to the individual(a) (Medical Psychology, 2009, p. 1).The key concepts in the in Bowens family psychodynamics take ondDifferentiated self-importance the concept of differentiation of self refers to an individuals ability to maintain strong intellect of self while still maintaining strong connectivity with a strong wound up frame. A person is able to differentiate what one thinks and feels as spaced from system dynamics whereby an individual is able to think and act on his/ her own opinion with no influence from the family members influence acting on personal judgment. Such a person gutter suck other peoples opinions and advice but assume an independent decision. Bowen notes that differentiation of the self in a family dynamic as opposed to an individual characteristic. The subprogram is observable by friendship, family or work. A person sho uld get to a level of differentiating emotions from thoughts (Nichols Schwartz, 2001, p. 140). league is the opposite of self differentiation where Bowen noted that all people endeavor to balance intimacy from self-direction. Without autonomy one may not be able to think for him/herself. This leads to easily being swayed by other peoples opinions and feelings emanating from the innate(p) tendency to feel connected and mother got intimacy with others. On the other hand there is a feeling of anxiety when we start losing our autonomy hence an attempt to develop a separate self. Bowen hence argues that just about of behaviors are the thinking(prenominal) attempts to balance between the separateness and the natural togetherness. The fusion of anxiety leads to deliriousity and reactivity under stress (Titelman, 1998, p. 21).Triangulation Bowen pointed out that emotionally significant relationships are shadowed by third parties who may include relatives, workmates and the work its elf, objects and memories. He noted that relationships are dynamics where there are cycles of closeness of distance whereby triangles may develop during distance times. In a situation where one person undergoes through more distress he/she is likely to identify another person elsewhere so as to have an ally. Sometimes the significant other may tornado suspensor when they sense conflict (Nichols Schwartz, 2001, p. 137).Counselors constituentThe role of counselor in the regale of development of psychodynamic approaches within family systems therapy as presented by Bowen revolves around the goals of therapy. One of the study goals of this therapy is to reduce anxiety as one increases differentiation of self. Its incumbent for the councilor beginning to note the problem in the patient and help the customer front accept that they have a problem. Any healing work out lead emanate from admitting that indeed the problem exists (Nichols Schwartz, 2001, p. 137-171).The councilor ha s a role to use his/her image in tracing the family pattern. As Bowen argues a invitee is symptom postman for the entire nuclear family and hence an attempt to treat the patient without treating the entire family will be just cooling the problem for sometime for the calm of the problem is not set tracing the family pattern helps the councilor to understand the nerve centre of the problem so as to offer cure to the sickness rather than to the symptoms. The counselor will do this through paying attention to patterns of emotional reactivity and paying attention to the structures that includes interlocking triangles (Nichols Schwartz, 2001, p. 137-171).The counselor should endeavor to give a connection with the family members while working on their levels of anxiety and emotional arousals in the entire system. He/she should withal define parameters of central diagnostic triangles. The therapist should remain free of emotional entanglement so that he will not feel stuck. He sho uld coach the leaf node in that the knob will cultivate responses. He should be clear to the client of what he feels, not giving confusing sentiments (Nichols Schwartz, 2001, p. 137-171).The role of a client in the Bowens model to the development of psychodynamic approaches within family systems therapy facilitates the treatment impact. The greatest role of a client is to show cooperation in the therapy process, as mach as a counselor may have the relevant experience, the success of this therapy is dependent on the client. Since the councilor takes the role of a couch the client will have to follow the couch to get over the problem. He should answer the questions directed to him/her truthfully. The client should create conducive environment that will enable the counselor to offer the necessary help. For example in the tracing of the family patterns a therapist can not be able to do it without the assistance of the client. This calls for trust and desolation on the part of the c lient towards the counselor (Williamson, 2002, p, 115- 117).The client will have to accept that they have a problem and realize the need for securing solution. The client should be keen to listen to the instructions commit themselves to the healing process by comply with and implement all the instructions to the letter. The client should have readjustment of the mind. If he/she has always believed that he can only make a decision based on what others especially family members say, then such calls for an absolute turn to making decisions based on own disposition (Williamson, 2002, p. 115- 117).Advantages and limitations of Bowens family therapyThis model on family therapy is one of the most distinctive models for its in-depth approach an military rank of the family beyond the symptoms in the present. The focus which it takes in the on the emotional process over individuals or generations differentiation in their doctrinal context does offer a therapist a multi level attend which has been reserved for psychodynamic therapies (Corey, 2005, p. 421-424).The approach is able to pay attention to the emotional interaction of the therapist as well as that of their client. This process expects that in one way or the other a therapists life applies to the therapy process in one way or the other. In this way the therapist is able to remain Meta to the clients family system (Corey, 2005, p. 421-424).Research has identified family therapy system as having several advantages. Its principles have been used by umteen therapists in family settings. The approach has an advantage of broadening the scholarship of a therapist through incorporation of the family system theory in therapy process. It provides a practitioner with a holistic perception of the problem in question and hence easily come up with treatment measures (SPB, 2007, para. 4).It in any case has strength in relation to growth a solution to a problem in that it takes into account the congregation as a whole. It considers a family as a living organism which is continually affected by all the elements that comprise the whole (Prest Protinskey, 1993, 352-360). Hence it provides a global view of an individual with a problem and his/her social constructs it may offer a more exhaustive therapy in light of this (Carr, 2006, p. 56).Some of the limitations that that have been depict in relation to Bowens model include therapist have identified that its not always possible to integrate the entire family into the treatment process even though if a therapist is able to change an individual to fit into the system, he/she will play a key role in bringing the entire family into the healing process. Bowens family therapy model is found to push aside many of the positive roles of familys togetherness and may be malfunctioned to an individual from collective cultures. critical review to Bowens approachBowens model of family theory has not escaped the eyes of rational criticism on its approach to the concept of family therapy several of Bowens therapists have admit that wider focus on the approach by Bowen can be a drawback since many clients are focusing only on addressing symptoms relief n nuclear family. They argue that the symptom reduction approach by Bowen is perceived just a groundwork from which families are free to proceed to less anxiously to working on de-triangling and enhanced levels of differentiation. In this lies a clear risk of discrepancies in client and therapist purposes (Kerr Bowen, 1988, p. 395).The approach has been criticized as having nonrecreational too much attention on mothers contribution in the symptom development in children. Some evidence to the allegation can be found by scanning the index to Kerr and Bowen (1988). In the two theorists publications fathers do not affirm a category yet mothers are cite in relation to families of schizophrenics, levels of differentiation in the child, and their role in triangles (Kerr Bowen, 1988, p. 395).They have been criticized as having failed to contextualize maternal behavior. Patriarchal supposition regarding male / female roles along with family organization are not recognized or critiqued, leaving women hypersensitised to having their socially approved roles pathologised. Women are readily labeled as over fretful, and their vigorous, relational role in families too effortlessly labeled as undifferentiated. There is no puzzlement of societal norms that can be seen to school females into undifferentiating by teaching them always to put others needs first (Corey, 2005, p. 421-424).ConclusionBowen has been put mass as being among the first people to pioneer the network of family relationships. His family system therapy has a very comprehensive view of human behavior and relationships (Nichols Schwartz, 2001, p. 317). In his theoretical formulations he talked about differentiation of self, triangulation, nuclear family emotional process, family projection process, and Multigenera tional Transmission Process.Basically family therapy system represents a hypothesis which perceives a family as an emotional unit which employs system thinking in the description of a complex interaction within that unit. The model has been utilized by many therapists in transforming conglutinations and familys life. It has clearly showed the connection between an individuals problem to role of the family in extrapolating of the problem. The model attempts to explain the need of individuals in a family setting developing individuality. The model has profoundly showed the effect of each others thought feelings and action to an individual. It uses systematic thinking n describing complex interaction of a family that is considered as an emotional unit. The theory is based on the principle of interconnectivity and reactivity in a familys emotional setting.The model observes a clients problematic behavior as servicing a function for the family. The individual problematic behavior may a lso serve as a familys inability in productivity.teh maladaptive behavior may be a manifestation of dysfunctional patters that have been passed down from one generation to another (Corey, 2001, p. 384-451).ReferencesMedical Psychology. (2009). Family Therapy. Retrieved on 17th January, 2010 from http//www.answers.com/depository library/Medical+Encyclopedia-cid-2882124Nichols, M. Schwartz, R. (2001). Bowen family system therapy. In M. P. Nichols R. C. Schwartz, Family therapy Concepts and methods. Boston Allyn and Bacon.Williamson, S. (2002). The Intimacy Paradox individualized Authority in the Family System The Guilford Family Therapy Series, New York, NY Guilford Press.Titelman, P. (1998). Clinical Applications of Bowen Family Systems Theory Haworth marriage and the family. New York, NY Rutledge.Corey, G. (2005). Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy. New Jersey, NJ Cengage Learning, 2005Michael, E. (1988). Murray Bowen Family evaluation an approach based on Bowen theory. London, UK Norton.Prest, L. Protinsky, H. (1993). Family systems theory A unifying poser for the codependence. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 21(4), 352-360.Carr, A. (2006). Family Therapy Concepts, Process and Practice, 2nd Edition. London, UK John Wiley Sons Ltd. brotherly Psychology Blog 2. (2007). A Theoretical Overview of Family Systems Theory within the Discipline of Social Psychology. Retrieved on 17th January, 2010 from http//secondattemptatblog.blogspot.com/2007/10/blog-2-theroretical-overview-of-family.htmlCorey, G. (2001). Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy, sixth Edition. Stamford Brooks/Cole Publishing, 384-451.