Affirmative Action needs to be Changed not Ended Essay -- Affirmative

endureative follow through Should it be mended or ended?Affirmative natural action is an attack to correct unequal distribution of benefits (status, income and wealth, power and authority), and burdens associated with ethnic and gender differences. Affirmative action has been promoted by the Federal government since the mid 1960s, when president Lyndon B. Johnson ordered federal official contractors to adopt approving action plans. (Congress and the Nation, 748). This paper will focus on the relevance of affirmative action in the American society.It is important to confess the integrity of affirmative actions main claim historically, African Americans and women have been victims of dissimilarity. Theoretically speaking, African Americans enjoy the same citizenship rights and protections as white Americans. While ground has been gained, the naive realism is that discrimination and racism are still very much a part of American culture and institutional practice. For instance, during the 19th century, women were barred from many professions comparable doctor, lawyer, etc. Predominantly, these positions were for white males. Women were in a crucial position because upon marriage, they often lost title to whatever pittance they were allowed to earn (McElroy, 1 of 2). We must remember that affirmative action was established to address the continuing, real problems of discrimination. Minorities and women remain economically disadvantaged. The black unemployment rate for instance remains more than twice the white unemployment rate (Do racial preferences count, 1 of 2).In the United states, affirmative action has been a hot debate for quite a while. There have been both positive and ostracize thoughts concerningaffirmative action in the American society.... ...nthropoloty Newsletter. Sept. 1998 3. * Anderson, N. Charles. Do Racial Preferences Help? Affirmative Action Rights wrongs, Aids Economy. Detroit News. 25 Jan. 1998 4-5B. * OConnor, Preimes berger, & Tarr (eds.). Congress and the Nation A polish up of establishment and Politics. Vol. IX, 1993-1996. Washington DC Congressional Quarterly Inc. 1998. * De Han, Martin. Negative Aspects of Affirmative Action. October 1999. http//www.sru.edu/depts/cisba/comm/awalters/smgr/marteen/maxhpneg.htm. * Singer, Peter. Practical Ethics 2nd edition. New York Cambridge University Press. 1993. * The Civil Rights Project. Harvard University. October 1999. http//www.law.harvard.edu/groups/civilrights/publications/index.html. * McElroy, Wendy. What Does Affirmative Action Affirm? October 1999. http//www.zetetics.com/ mack/affirm.htm. Affirmative Action needs to be Changed not Ended Essay -- Affirmative Affirmative action Should it be mended or ended?Affirmative action is an attempt to correct unequal distribution of benefits (status, income and wealth, power and authority), and burdens associated with ethnic and gender differences. Affirmative a ction has been promoted by the Federal government since the mid 1960s, when president Lyndon B. Johnson ordered federal contractors to adopt affirmative action plans. (Congress and the Nation, 748). This paper will focus on the relevance of affirmative action in the American society.It is important to acknowledge the truth of affirmative actions main claim historically, African Americans and women have been victims of discrimination. Theoretically speaking, African Americans enjoy the same citizenship rights and protections as white Americans. While ground has been gained, the reality is that discrimination and racism are still very much a part of American culture and institutional practice. For instance, during the 19th century, women were barred from many professions like doctor, lawyer, etc. Predominantly, these positions were for white males. Women were in a crucial position because upon marriage, they often lost title to whatever pittance they were allowed to earn (McElroy, 1 o f 2). We must remember that affirmative action was established to address the continuing, real problems of discrimination. Minorities and women remain economically disadvantaged. The black unemployment rate for instance remains more than twice the white unemployment rate (Do Racial preferences count, 1 of 2).In the United states, affirmative action has been a hot debate for quite a while. There have been both positive and negative thoughts concerningaffirmative action in the American society.... ...nthropoloty Newsletter. Sept. 1998 3. * Anderson, N. Charles. Do Racial Preferences Help? Affirmative Action Rights wrongs, Aids Economy. Detroit News. 25 Jan. 1998 4-5B. * OConnor, Preimesberger, & Tarr (eds.). Congress and the Nation A Review of Government and Politics. Vol. IX, 1993-1996. Washington DC Congressional Quarterly Inc. 1998. * De Han, Martin. Negative Aspects of Affirmative Action. October 1999. http//www.sru.edu/depts/cisba/comm/awalters/smgr/marteen/ma xhpneg.htm. * Singer, Peter. Practical Ethics 2nd edition. New York Cambridge University Press. 1993. * The Civil Rights Project. Harvard University. October 1999. http//www.law.harvard.edu/groups/civilrights/publications/index.html. * McElroy, Wendy. What Does Affirmative Action Affirm? October 1999. http//www.zetetics.com/mac/affirm.htm.

The History of Jamaican Maroons Essay examples -- Slavery Revolt Histo

The History of Jamaican MaroonsEuropean colonialism in the Caribbean was dependent upon the use of African strivers as a major source of labor. Inevitably, most of these slaves escaped and formed isolated communities that allowed them to live right(prenominal) the white-dominated plantation societies that were the norm of the time. These escaped slaves were given the name Maroon, possibly originating from the term marronage, or slave revolt. These Maroon communities existed in many different areas in the Caribbean, but none were more famous and successful that those of Jamaica. Jamaican Maroons fought the British government for nearly a hundred years beginning from the time of the British occupation of the island and lasting until the 1740s when the British finally sued for peace with the leaders of these rebel bands. By utilise guerilla tactics and relying on information and assistance from slaves within the colonial communities, the Maroons were able to engage the British in a c onflict for freedom that was not only successful, but also a testament to the resourcefulness and ability of these African warriors. What were the factors that led to the successful campaigns against the British? How were the Jamaican Maroons able to continue their fight back in the face of overwhelming man and firepower? Two distinct Maroon societies emerged in Jamaica, both having their own system of leadership and ways of dealing with outside settlements. While the fact remains that both these factions came from the same background of slavery, their differences are both interesting and varied and deserving of a closer look.The earliest Maroons were remnants of the Spanish slaves that were not exported from the island after the defeat and subsequent occupation ... ...t the physical well being of slaves. If they die, new ones are simply brought in to replace them. The final chequer is that of a lack of cohesion among the white ruling class due to a lack of white female presence. The female (and thus family) situation had no opportunity to establish itself because of the lack of white women in Jamaica. This led to an increased ambivalence on the part of most of the white population towards itself.These seven conditions help oneself us understand the ways that a revolt by slaves in Jamaica could and did succeed. The Maroons were a very successful, highly adapted group of runaway slaves that fought for their freedom and achieved it. The 2 distinct Maroon societies found ways to survive and prosper under difficult and overwhelmingly hostile conditions. The fact that the succeeded is a testament to their pride, ability and commitment.

Essay --

The topic I choose was stress and its effects it has on our body (Myers). These stressors can cause many a(prenominal) negative changes to our body, more(prenominal) then we realize. I have a much better understanding after reading not only the textbook but the research ledger just what effects it has on our body. Its easy to listen to people give advice on ways to calm down but I looking people need to be educated on what it does to us and healthy ways to deal with it. There are so many different twenty-four hour period to day things that cause us stress and if we allow ourselves we can easily get caught up in them. For me at that head I tune everyone break and that is when those stressors dictate how my day will be. Personally, I realize more now how I have let stress bring me to a point of perception ill and taking it out on loved ones around me. Now more then ever being a full time disciple and with recent financial burdens I have seen first hand how stress impacts not only myself but my family as well. We get so enthralled in stress that we allow it to effect our mind and our body. Then we wake up one day and the stress is still there only we are cutaneous senses ill and wondering why. It is so true when people say that stress can cause you to release physically ill. There are so many healthy ways to manage stress however not everyone practices them. We need to use our support systems, identify what the stress is and manage it rather then it taking over us. If we find ways to face the stress, in a healthy way we will be able to resolve it and not have it father over our mind or body. I now find my self coming home after a stressful day and exercising, and going for walks. instead of me shutting down and becoming stressed I know now that its okay to share this with my loved ones and ... ...cally ill and overwhelmed. By doing this I neglected myself, and by doing so not only did I not deal with stress but there was little resoultion and g reater stress within my family. When you get to thast point it is then that the stress is dictating how your days are going to be. This study was very intresting to me and I believe futhur study would help everyone not just health pity workers. It brought up many good points, stress is different for each of us and if we had mindfulness approaches then we could face it head on and not allow it to become a neagative outcome. I often wondered having gone to counsling myself in the past how do these therapist deal with listening to patients all day long? What steps do they take to deal with their own stress or just the stress of helping others. I feel the counslor would definitly benefit from this study and its practices.

North American Natives Essay -- American History, The Iroquois Nation

The early natives of North America can be divided between six different regions that they lived in. The regions were easily designated by the different purlieual conditions and resources found in those areas. The regions were known as the Eastern Woodlands, the Plains, the Southwest, the Northwest Coast, the Arctic and the Sub-Arctic. Each region provided a different set of challenges that military service shape the people that lived there (Harcourt, 2009). In order to survive prior to the arrival of the European settlers the native people of North America had to conciliate to their surroundings and utilize what it could provide or they would parish. Each region provided what the people needed in many different forms. If the people were subject to adapt and learn how to use those resources they would survive.The Eastern WoodlandsThe Native Americans that inhabited the area from the Mississippi River to the Atlantic Ocean and up to the Great Lakes were considered to be in the Eastern Woodlands. During that time forest cover most of that area. What the Native Americans depended on to survive was provided from the natural resources that were all around them. They used what the forest provided for their homes, food, tools, clothing and weapons. There were many different groups of people that lived in the Eastern Woodlands but the two most predominate tribes were the Iroquois and the Cherokee nations. The Iroquois Nation lived in what later became known as the northern part of the United States. The Iroquois were made up of the Cayuga, Mohawk, Oneida, Ogondaga and Seneca tribes. They were as well as known as League of the Five Nations and all the tribes had to agree on decisions (Cipriano, 2003). By forming the League of the Five Nations th... ...nd understanding they had developed over generations. They also relied on each other for assistance with hunting and building their homes. These skills were evident throughout all the regions as the people learned to use the natural resources around them and other members of their tribe. However you can see the impact of outside influences like the arrival of the horse and the impact it had on the Plains Indian and their old way of life. They were able to embrace this change and make it a part of their new way of life. In order for those original people of North America to survive they had to adapt to their environment or change that environment somehow so they could survive. We are facing the same challenges today as we change our environment. How we adapt to that new environment so we can survive is the challenge the people of North America faces today.

The Milky Way :: Essays Papers

The Milky Wayhttp//seds.lpl.arizona.edu/messier/more/mw_sky.htmlThe Milky Way is the home of our Solar System along with at least 200 billion other admirers and planets. It contains thousands of clusters and nebulas. It is the home of nearly all the objects of Messiers catalog that arent their own galaxies. The mass of our giant galaxy is somewhere between 750 billion and one trillion solar masses. The diameter is estimated to be about 100,000 light years. The galaxy has three main components a disk, in which the solar system resides, a central bulge at the core and an all encompassing halo. The disk of our galaxy exhibits its gyrate structure and is part of the turgid nuclear region which is part of a notable bulge/halo component. http//www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/gr/public/gal_milky.html The Milky Way is categorized as a Hubble graphic symbol Sb or Sc ringlet. It is unclear if the galaxy has a bar in its spiral so that is why its classification is unsure. The image abov e is that of the spiral galaxy M83, which is thought to be similar in size and shape to our Milky Way, causing some to classify our galaxy as a Abbc slip spiral. The bright ban of light seen at night, is usually what is referred to as the Milky Way. The bright plane is actually the disk of our galaxy. The disk is composed of mostly community 1 stars, which are blue and fairly young, which range between a million and ten billion years old. The disk of our galaxy has four spiral weapons, which contain interstellar matter, diffuse nebulae, and young stars and open star clusters emerging from that matter. The spiral arms are also where the active star formations take place. The arms are approximately 300 pc thick and 30 kpc in diameter. The red stars, or the older stars, in our galaxy are located in the bulge component, which is the center of our galaxy. These Population II stars are thought to be 10 billion years old. The bulge component also contains the globular star clusters. It is estimated that our galaxy has about 200 globulars, but we know about 150. These globular clusters are consolidated toward the Galactic Center. Harlow Shapley concluded that the center of the Milky Way lies at a cpnsiderable distance in the direction of Sagittarius.

The Milky Way :: Essays Papers

The Milky Wayhttp//seds.lpl.arizona.edu/messier/more/mw_sky.htmlThe Milky Way is the home of our Solar System along with at least cc billion other stars and planets. It contains thousands of clusters and nebulas. It is the home of nearly all the objects of Messiers catalog that arent their own galaxies. The mass of our giant galaxy is somewhere between 750 billion and unrivalled trillion solar masses. The diameter is estimated to be about 100,000 pass years. The galaxy has three main components a disk, in which the solar system resides, a underlying bulge at the core and an all encompassing halo. The disk of our galaxy exhibits its spiral structure and is give way of the prominent nuclear region which is part of a notable bulge/halo component. http//www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/gr/public/gal_milky.html The Milky Way is categorized as a Hubble type Sb or Sc spiral. It is unclear if the galaxy has a bar in its spiral so that is why its classification is unsure. The image abo ve is that of the spiral galaxy M83, which is thought to be similar in size and shape to our Milky Way, causing some to classify our galaxy as a Abbc type spiral. The bright ban of light seen at night, is usually what is referred to as the Milky Way. The bright plane is actually the disk of our galaxy. The disk is composed of mostly race 1 stars, which are inexorable and fairly young, which range between a million and ten billion years old. The disk of our galaxy has four spiral arms, which contain interstellar matter, mobilize nebulae, and young stars and open star clusters emerging from that matter. The spiral arms are also where the active star formations take place. The arms are approximately three hundred pc thick and 30 kpc in diameter. The red stars, or the older stars, in our galaxy are located in the bulge component, which is the center of our galaxy. These Population II stars are thought to be 10 billion years old. The bulge component also contains th e globular star clusters. It is estimated that our galaxy has about 200 globulars, but we know about 150. These globular clusters are consolidated toward the Galactic Center. Harlow Shapley concluded that the center of the Milky Way lies at a cpnsiderable distance in the direction of Sagittarius.

Malnutrition in Darfur Essay

Darfur is located in the Western part of Sudan and covers angiotensin converting enzyme fifth of the country universe seat to six million people. Darfur means house of fur and it is a historical region of Bilad al Sudan which is the Western part of Sudan. The northern part of Darfur is occupied by the Arabs while the principal(prenominal) occupants of southern part argon the white Arabs and Fur who are alike regarded as the people of Darfur. Christianity period in Darfur lasted from around 900 to 1200. In the late 1980s, ethnic tensions between the people of Darfur and nomadic Arabs and different agriculturalists began erupting into armed conflicts.These conflicts were very bloody and they continued up to 2003 after which the jumps from among the agriculturalists started attacking installations of the governing body. A rest treaty was signed in the year 2003 entirely this was non effective. The regimen of Sudan is seen to support these killings which become worse day af ter day. Janjaweed is the group that is terrorizing the people of Sudan and is say to be like a features of the mafia and the KKK in U. S. Janjaweed are racists and want to see the subjugation of the non Arabs in Sudan (Ubiera, 2010).Malnutrition refers to a condition which occurs when a persons body is divest of large nutrients. It is brought about by an unbalanced diet, difficulties in digestion, problems of absorbing provender or other medical conditions. Hunger, protein deficiency and overconsumption are the main causes of malnutrition. Malnourishment makes the body struggle to operate normally as such the ability to learn and physical work becomes difficult to undertake.In women and especially breastfeeding mothers, the prospect of producing breast milk that is nourished is very low (WFP, 2010). At present there are about 5 million people who are experiencing food insecurity in northern parts of Sudan, Darfur macrocosm among them. This is due to the conflicts going on in Darfur, scummy 2009/2010 harvests, sky rocketing food prices and reduction in supplement of grains. Levels of food insecurity are due to civil insecurities, limited access to cultivable land by the IDPs and poor people rainfall, destruction of crops by animals, and pest infestation.Populations that are experiencing food insecurity are relying on aids from World Food Program (WFP) while others permit developed coping strategies like sale of livestock, firewood and purge grass so as to buy food in addition to income received from daily wage (USAID, 2010). By January 2010, research collected by UNICEF showed that there was an increase in all the three regions of Darfur with Northern Darfur being the worst hit into Outpatient Treatment Programme and Supplementary Feeding Centers. Global Outcome Malnutrition showed that it stood at over 15% in Darfur.It is estimated that there were about 3. 6 million beneficiaries of food with 30, 000MT. Consequence of the food insecurity most of th e individuals rely on donations from donors. If this second is not received, most of them end up starving. However, when it finally arrives it is limited in quantity and as well as quality whence its recipients cannot get all the required nutrients. collect to this there is malnutrition and more so in the camps where water is a problem too. Studies conduct shown that by January 2010, 80% of the total deaths since the combat began are due to diseases and not violence.The findings showed that among the millions of people affected by the on going conflicts, most of them were still at risk of succumbing to malnutrition, waterborne diseases and diarrhea which has been rearing in the camps as the combat continues. Displaced individuals are the most susceptible to this (AP, 2010). International interventions have been put in place so as to reduce the levels of inhumane actions in Darfur. Thousands of ataraxisfulness bread and butterers are in the region where there is collaborati on of African Union-UN quiescence retention and UNAMID. However, the intervention is give tongue to to have fai guide due to a number of factors.First, the government of Sudan is the main shammer of genocide. United Nations and as well as the International community has the load to respect the sovereignty of the national governments and so with this commitment and their need to maintain peace cannot afford them to enter into war with the government of Sudan. This means that attempts to stop war can only be successful if the government of Sudan is imparting to cooperate but if it continues to keep conflicts alive and use racial hatred as a means to attack the marginalized communities, the interventions will be of little impact.Another reason is the deprivation of global community to make full commitments to bringing the war to a stop. The people around the world are unwilling to incur the costs of peace keeping unless there are some external strategic interests or economic be nefits. The cost to human lives is not acceptable by most individuals for international conflicts which have no institutionalise consequences to their own lives. Another reason is attributed to overall reluctance of countries, agencies or forces to do something which is related to war on terror being undertaken by US or any country.The last reason is the labyrinthineity of the problem itself. The Darfur war has significant social and political aspects. Hence the flaring up of the crisis in Darfur can only end when there is a long lasting balance of power between the two warring groups (Kumar, 2010). Even with the said failure by the humanitarian group to bring sanity into the region, their presence is still felt in Darfur. They nonetheless face many challenges but are daring enough to continue with their stay. nearly of the problems are related to the government which makes it difficult for them to obtain travel visas and work permit. Bandits too attack them making it unsurmounta ble for them to access the jobd areas but this has not deterred them. They try as much as possible to access the areas so as to help victims of crime and mostly the displaced people but mostly the vulnerable groups which comprise of children, women, the sick and the elderly.This shows the level of their commitment despite the reality of the failure of their efforts to bring peace in Darfur (USAID, 2010). The Sudan government and conflicts Sudans Liberation Army and Justice and Equality movement began attacking the government in the year 2003 by oppressing them for favoring Arabs over black Africans. Initially the conflicts were in general due to neglect by the government and lack of development in the black inhabited regions. Other supporting factors of the conflicts in Darfur are deemed to be complex and interwoven.Factors like, environmental degradation due to conflict over the access to the resources famines in the past, neglect by the government hence lack of development char acterized by poor health facilities, breakdown of the education sector and poorly developed economy and constant interference by outsiders like British colonialists, Southern conflicts and expansion of Islamic religion. The Sudanese government responded by deploying troops to back the militias or the Janjaweed. This made the government to be accused of supporting crimes against humanity and hence perpetrating genocide.Entire communities lost their livelihood as most of their villages were burnt to the ground which forced individuals to flee from their homes. The most vulnerable groups in the underlying conditions are women and children. This is attributed to the violence in the camps for the internally displaced, and attacks on the civilians including sexual violence that is gender based and reduction in the level of water supplies (AMNESTY International, 2008). Humanitarian crisis resulted due to this mass displacement of the citizens.They included direct attacks to poor sustain ment conditions which were deteriorating day in day out. 300,000 people have lost their lives from the year 2003 to 2005 and it is during this period that George W. Bush declared the Darfur crisis as genocide. Despite the worlds outcry, the genocide continued as the number of those displaced and kil direct continued to increase. In 2006, the Sudanese government signed a peace treaty with one of the rebel movements but it continued to fight the other two groups which did not consent to signing the treaty.The rebel movements too started experiencing internal divisions orchestrated by political differences which led to fights leading to further complexity of the war and endangering lives of more civilians. Up to date fighting between the governments and rebel movements continues. Opportunistic bandits and militias have also taken reward of this and it has affected the humanitarian aid and contributed to most the of gender based crimes.Despite this entire crisis, the Sudan government i s seen to be on centre stage as president Bashir and his entire government is the one who created conducive environment for the fights due to their counterinsurgency campaigns through use of violence that target innocent civilians. Furthermore it has rendered peace keeping missions by the international community futile. All this makes the government to be accused of being the main player in the on going Darfur conflicts. The poor living conditions with no food or little food has led to malnutrition cases among those displaced.Further attacks made against the rescue teams have made it difficult for food to be availed to the necessitous persons in the camps hence cases of starvation due to limited or no food provision among the people together with lack of water are rampant (SaveDarfur, 2010). Geographic factor Darfur means the land of fur people. It was an independent sultanate from fourteenth century to 1917. It was absorbed into the British Empire after the World War 1. at a low er place the rule of colonialists, development in the region was neglected. Before then, Darfur was provided with nothing apart from cattle and gum export support.Important facilities like maternity clinics were not operable and at time of independence, Darfur had the lowest number of hospital beds (De Waal & Flint, 2005). Deliberate negligence of Darfur especially after falling in the hands of colonialists is the major reason poop the hostility. Another reason is that Darfur is somehow separated from Sudan by mountains and has therefore been regarded by some people as part of Chad. In the last three centuries, neighbour countries have been struggling to rile Darfur (Collins, 2006.In the pre-colonial era there was more development than there is today due to cooler climates and the geographical condition as it was the pathway for the traders since it was between the desert and the mountains. Most of the important trade items such as feathers of ostrich, ivory and tusks of the time were transported through Darfur but in todays economy they are no longer necessary hence decline in the economic growth of Darfur. With the imposition of the colonialists, Darfurs importance ceased and from then their assist from the central government was lost (Prunier 2007).People of Western Sudan were disappointed by the central government for its neglect on the region. Drought experienced in 1983 and 1984 and its misdirection by the government added to the fury. This is because the then president ignored warnings by experts on the effects of the drought on the people. Although the international community provided food it was hardly enough and this led to conflicts among the Darfurians as they tried to survive (Collins & Burr, 1995). The autonym also concurs that these disagreements between Khartoum and Southerners are major factors that brought about the conflicts.Lack of security is also a equal for the government. Darfur is in the east of the Chad and is not part of Nile V alley. Geographically, Darfur is in Chad and in the past the inhabitants were linked to west more than to the Arabs on the east of Nile. This has made Darfur to be seen to be open to influence from the neighboring countries. In the past, Sudan has had issues with Chad which made the government of Sudan to allow the Libyan troops to train there and this led to increased cases of banditry and small exfoliation violence (Collins, 2006).Conflicts in Darfur have been said to spill over to the western sidestep into Chad and Central Africa Republic (CAR) with several armed forces being involved hence forcing the people to flee their homes across the three countries. Chad and Sudan have been accusing each other of lending a helping hand to the rebel movements in one anothers country. A quarter of Darfur citizens have fled to UN ran camps in Chad while a few of Chad citizens have taken refuge in Darfur. CARs government blames Sudan for supporting coalition of rebels which is Union of Democ ratic Forces for Unity which opposes President Francoise B.of CAR. Darfur expelled a number of humanitarian agencies after International Criminal Court issued a warrant on arrest of Bashir. As a result, thirteen international agencies and some three local groups were told to cease working in Darfur and in other parts of northern and southern Sudan. Since then little humanitarian action is said to take place (Hicks, 2010). UN Panel of Experts that is given the mandate to monitor the emplacement on the ground has been denied access to some areas. Other monitoring mechanisms that are independent have been reorganized as joint mechanisms with the government of Sudan.This has in produce led to increased levels of malnutrition and more so in rural areas where aid is stretched beyond capacity. Camps where they have fled due to the fights are raided by armed groups and collection of radical needs materials like firewood is proving to be dangerous as women are raped and men killed. Malnut rition rates are increasing as levels of hygiene in camps is poor and sporadic fights continue displacing more people. As people migrate from one country to the other, due to the fights, they increase chances of spreading infections.Cholera which is related to poor conditions spreads libertine and other air borne diseases. Furthermore, the immigrants might not be covered by health services of the receiving country be it Sudan or the neighbors as they are not documented as required therefore being more vulnerable to diseases and this could serve as a source of spread of diseases. Public health interventions in Darfur and in the nearby border camps might not have the required health personnel who are useful in controlling or discourse of some minor infections which makes it worse and also facilitates fast spread of infections.These factors will make easy for diseases or infections to spread fast causing more trouble to the already malnourished people as the conditions are favoring t oo (Hicks, 2010). capital of Qatar Darfur Agreement This is a declaration of goodwill and confidence building signed by the government of Sudan and Darfur justice and Equality Movement (JEM) which is to pave way for full blown negotiations. It aims at resolving the conflicts in Darfur. Qatar is playing the role of a go-between with the help of African union-United Nations through the use of intensive talks.These talks have been seen to restore sanity if not the required level of complete peace to the roily region. One of the reasons why it is seen to be a success is because of Qatars active role in the last two years in collaboration with African Union- United Nations mediation team which is led by Djibril Bassole. Qatar has been successful in bringing the two parties together and getting them to ink a patronage that is deemed to have the potential for paving way to settlement of the disputes. Secondly, the current political climate and pressure on al Bashir to strike a deal as e arly as possible is also seen to be a reason.Al Bashir is getting pressure from Western countries in addition to the human rights organization for his bad disgrace on rights of humanity besides ICC threats to arrest him. Upcoming referendums for independence in southern parts have put pressure on Bashir to call for peace (Pandey, 2010). Third reason that is seen to make the peace deal a success under Qatar leadership is the difficulties that are being faced by the JWEM movement to keep its movement intact. With no support from NDajema, the group can only opt for a peace deal as this is the only option since it has also lost the support it had before.The peace deal promises all the parties a chance to share power with the government. The fourth reason is the change of heart of the neighboring government of Chad. They have made amendments with the Khartoum government to end their long term feud. The signing of the peace accord by Chadian government in Doha shows its willingness to en d the long term disputes and its support of Darfur. Another reason is the approach by International community which has also seen some changes. There is a controlling attitude as the agreement led by Qatar has the full backing of organizations and world powers that have major influence.Finally disarray in rebel movements in Darfur is another reason. Leader of SLA which sparked off the fights has lost major influence on the ground due to certain splits. Many of the splitters have joined hand to do Liberation Movement for justice which has agreed to talk with the Sudanese government. With the support of most countries and with the fealty of the government of Sudan this can be seen as a footfall forward for the on going peace talks. Dedication too by JEM which is playing a major role is a good sign that the deal will be a success.Mass participation by people of Sudan in the concluded elections shows that there is a positive trend (Pandey, 2010). However, these peace deals have been marked by a number of difficulties which include lack of confidence among the parties to the conflict, disputes among the movements and their unwillingness to unite in the critical process of restoring peace. These challenges are being get the better of through the use of workshops which comprises of international leadership and experts drawn from the civil society organizations which are supposed to submit a recommendation on Darfurs crisis so as to restore peace.Other challenges facing the peace talks are issues related to pockets of instability and lack of access to unstable and other areas by UNAMID. Some of the measures taken to counter the challenges are deployment of security to the humanitarian persons and the targeted population, and provision of pro active support for the peace keeping process and facilitation of the ongoing normalization of traffic between Chad and Sudan and support of recovery process (UN Security Council, 2010). Conclusion The crises in Darfur do not reflect local conflicts but rather government crisis in the whole nation.The major reason why the conflicts erupted in Darfur is because of negligence by central government to issues related to development. Due to this many of people have been deprived of their human rights and there have been several humanitarian crises which have led to many deaths. Most of the deaths were due to poor health conditions especially in the camps and also due to lack of water. The only way to ensure that the conflicts come to an end or some level of sanity is restored is through the governments dedication to peace talks with the other rebel groups.Equal development should be advocated for the whole country. Even with the deployment of troops by AU and extensive talks being held, emphasis should be on factors that led to the conflicts or else the interventions might turn out to be total failure. With the on going peace talks led by Qatar, some hope is raising though there are some difficulties involve d. The strategies that are being used to correct the challenges show the extent of commitment and this makes the world and Darfur people to raise their hopes even more.Some strategic consultations too are on going between UNAMID and United Nations, African union, Arabs, the newly choose officials, displaced persons, women, the youths and representatives of civil organizations and involvement in peace process. Chad and Sudans reconciliation is strengthening too and there are no further reported cases of cross border attacks (UN Security Council, 2010). Efforts made by the international community in response to the crisis facing Darfur are being closely monitored by international organizations, governments, and worldwide scholars.If the international community continues to show its support, Sudan will finally enjoy peace which has been absent for so many years. References AMNESTY International, (2008). Sudan the crisis in Darfur. Retrieved on June 7, 2010 from http//www. amnesty. ca/ themes/sudan_darfur_conflict. php AP, (2010). Review of data from Darfur conflicts shows that 80% of deaths caused by diseases and not violence. Retrieved on June 7, 2010 from http//blog. taragana. com/health/2010/01/23/review-of-data-from-darfur-conflict-shows-80-percent-of-deaths-caused-by-disease-not-violence-186 Burr, J. Milliard and Robert O. Collins (1995)Requiem for the Sudan War, Drought, and Disaster Relief on the Nile. Boudler Westview Press Inc. Collins, Robert O. (2006) The Disaster in Darfur in Historical Perspective, The Journal of Conflict Studies, Winter 2006, pp. 25-43 Flint, J. & De Waal, A. (2005) Darfur A Short History of A Long War. London Zed Books Kumar, V. (2010). Why international interventions to stop fighting in Darfur failed and alternative policies. Retrieved on June 7, 2010 from http//www. helium. com/items/954423-international-intervention-stop-fighting-darfur-failed-policy-alternatives? page=2 Hicks, C. (2010).Chad views from Darfur refugees and UN p rotection force for Central Africa. Retrieved on June 8, 2010 from http//www. helomagazine. org/chad/2010/3/4/chad-views-from-darfur-refugees-and-the-un-protection-force. html Pandey, R. (2010). Why Darfur accord will hold. Qatar Tribune. Prunier, G. (2007) Darfur The Ambiguous Genocide. New York Cornell University Press. SaveDarfur, (2010). What has happened in Darfur? Retrieved on June 7, 2010 from http//www. savedarfur. org/pages/primer Ubiera, S. N. (2010). Darfur. Retrieved on June 7, 2010 from http//achumbalacafe. tripod. com/id1.html United Nations Childrens Fund, (2010). Sudan Nutrition summary, issue 23. United Nations Security Council, (2010).AU-UN Hybrid operation in Darfur focused on protection mandate despite challenges. Retrieved on June 8, 2010 from http//www. reliefweb. int/rw/rwb. nsf/db900SID/EGUA-85MR67 USAID, (2010). Sudan food security outlook. Retrieved on June 7, 2010 from http//www. fews. net/docs/Publications/Sudan_Outlook_April_2010_final. pdf World Food Pr ogramme, (2010). What is malnutrition? Retrieved on June 7, 2010 from http//www. wfp. org/hunger/stats? gclid=CNG94pXAjaICFU6Z2AodHD9_Uw

Discuss the concepts of the Ideal Ruler

1. Gilgamesh, as a ruler, has portrayed a character that stirred up the necessity of having a leader who does non just have the time but also the passion for service. He drew his strength in lead from his intelligence, courage and respect. It was his skills that encouraged social consciousness among his people that heightened their aspirations to search for answers for the freedom of his city. Amidst his many battles, he has been grateful to God for the skills that he has.The image of a warrior and a soldier being an epitome of discipline and bravery among all the people in his city appealed to Gilgamesh greatly. Gilgamesh has shown his strength when he made it to the top of double bead of Mt. Mashu on his way to Utnapishtim. Apparently, this is just one of the rather resilient moments of Gilgamesh. The ruler, who, at all times, exhibited instances of valor, made his journey while holding characteristics of a true hero. 2. The Odyssey was a great epic led by the main character, O dysseus who holds a root word of men for more than years.He led the group for years and all this he did with an inwrought love for his country, his crew and his self. The inevitable fact however comes with its entire weakness when Odysseus pursued his plan of getting through the walls of the Trojans by making a elephantine wooden horse. Odysseus had one man to present the giant horse to the Trojans as a sign of peace. Not knowing whats inside the horse, King Priam of Troy, freely accepted the gift and had merriment together with his people.After such, when everybody was falling asleep, Odysseus and his men sneaked out from the wooden horse and murdered every man in the palace, including the King. Odysseus was known for his bravery and brilliant minds. scarce like any other ordinary hero, he too, has his own weaknesses. As a leader, Odysseus demonstrated a deceitful act towards the Trojans and seldom reserved his humble personality because of his pride.Despite everything though, he was able to portray the good traits of a true leader clever and gallant, that is. . Augustine, a man of mystical devotion and great philosophical acumen was always hungry for knowledge. And this carnivorous-like desire entrapped him to be enamored with different philosophies and works Manichaeism, Platonism, and Ciceros Hortensius. These might have influenced him to write the sterling(prenominal) of his writings Confessiones, De Trinitate, and De Civitate Dei but they dont hold a merchantmandle to what move most believers, Augustines conversion. Augustines faith was not handed to him on a silver platter.It was a faith earned even if it took all his life to achieve it. He was rather free in choosing his own religion. just now in August of 386, Augustine was subjected to incessant pressure from the stern ethical demands of the preaching Ambrose, the Bishop of Milan. Augustine was worried and was carried by anger to his own self for rejecting the will of God and for not ente ring into His covenant (Confessions 8. 8). And as he stood there in the garden, he heard the voice of a child saying, Tolle lege, which means take it and order.Augustine took the Bible and read the first passage he came upon, Romans 1313-14. And after reading such passage, he underwent a dramatic metanoia, a profound life-transforming experience wherein all his humans desires were completely surrendered to God. 4. Oedipus being a King is no surprise for he was born as a prince. The people of Thebes had seen evidence of that. He was raised as a leader in a group of men who were happy during his time of leadership. He took responsibility on his people and was doing well on it. But what weaken him most were his low temperance and his pride.He couldnt take hold of it for long that sometimes it was the only thing that was pulling him down. One instance that describe how low-tempered Oedipus, was the time when he crossed the highway and had a group of people before him. He wanted to go ahead of them and because of his impulsiveness he jumped off and killed the group excluding one man who was leading it. With the scene, it can be concluded that despite his being a good leader and a king to his people, he too, can be as evil as any wicked beast could be to anyone who may break off before him.

Democratic and Republican main constituencies and the current trends Essay

The two great political parties be one of the major(ip) political systems that were non envisaged by the founding for fathers. The two features that were constituted encompassed constitutional frameworks that encouraged the two party developments. The Electoral College, which was at least modified by the twelve amendments on with the hit member district which, while not mandated constitutionally has been the rule rather than exception as from back 1970s. This tended to channel the politician into two major parties, each macrocosm incentivized to get majority backing and every party seeking to discipline factions as a coherent whole. The republican and the Democratic parties are the oldest and in any case the third oldest political parties in the globe to date. The British conservative party, if dated from the Disraelis rebellion against Sir Peel Robert of the Corn Law in 1846 takes the cooperate position of the oldest parties. (Alan, 2010). The Democratic society c an be dated since 1832, when the backers of incumbent president Jackson Andrew did organize a elected national convention so as to nominate their hero for presidency along with his political manager Martin van Buren for the position of vice president. Since then, the democrats have met every four years stay in unbroken string of 45 convections. The Republican political party was formed in the year 1854, either in Michigan, Ripon, Jackson or Wisconsin in opposition to what was termed as Kansas Nebraska act. The Republicans have met since 1856 every four years in national conventions.The Democrats and the Republicans constituencies These two political parties, since the ancient times have existed finished the loyalty of constituencies. Without the aid of these constituencies, nothing at all can happen to boost them. These constituencies are the ones who right to vote and donate money to run these political parties. For instance, the democratic political party enjoys the f ollowing constituencies the unionized labor, the ethnic minorities, the most women, the urban power blocks and the educated urbanites. These constituencies are the ones that contribute funds for this Democratic Party and own the votes to the flag bearers to ensure the perpetuity of the party. On the other hand, the Republican political party enjoys the following constituencies the big businesses in the country, the massive corporations, almost all the defense mechanism related businesses, the small businesses, the health related businesses, the Christians, the National rifle association and the fundamentalists. It is very important to note that these groups are much generalized. Of course, not every char or American- African guy will vote for the Democratic political party and not each and every business person will vote Republican. But these parties have allied themselves with the majority of the participants in these constituencies. In some of the instances, the political parti es have been chosen by the constituencies instead of the other way metre but the party policy and rhetoric speaks directly to these constituencies (Alan, 2010). Even if not always the fact, the parties wants to create the impression that they care about the interests of these groups.In Group and proscribed Group The main military group of the Republican Party is that their core constituencies are seen as undeniably and hence uniquely Americans or the natives. The main constituencies of the Republican Party is the people who are seen by other people or themselves or to put it in other words as the in group. In the nineteenth century, this in group mainly consisted of the Northern white Protestants. Today, this group mainly consist of the white married Christians and the most prosperous business people. The vital strength of the Republican Party constituencies is the composition of it of the uniquely and perhaps the undeniably American. The main weakness that this party has fa ced all through is that their core constituency has never been generous by itself to make the majority of the population of the Americans. America is seen by the outside world as being uniquely diverse country, but the fact is the US has been a diverse state always, ethnically, regionally, radically and religiously. This regional diversity is the one that made Henry Adams to begin his American history in the Madison and Jefferson governance through a description of three main regional cultures that he segregated as the South, Middle States and the New England. More diverse religiously, that the founders prohibited the nationwide established churches. And also vowed not to interfere with any established churches in any state. More racially diverse that the 20 percent of the counted Americans in the maiden census of 1790 were the black slaves who are now the black Americans (Passelsand, 2002). On the other hand, the main constituency of the Democratic political party has alway s been the people who are seen by the outsiders and also by themselves as some people other than the ordinary Americans or in other words the outside groups. During the 19th century, these out groups constituted the White southern along with the urban Catholic of the immigrants origin and also the minor groups such as Mormons. Currently, these out groups includes, the highly educated seculars, the black Americans, and the single women and also the meager group of people that consist of Gays and lesbian (even though this is the only group that voted less democratic in 2008 than 2004)Current trends in the Republican and Democratic parties The major political sympathies in America is changing rapidly and a very powerful demographic concatenation force is transforming the American electorates and also reshaping the main political parties. As the demographic transformation continues, the reshaping will always continue. The democratic political party will become more deepened to the constituencies that stick outed revolutionise Obama in the his 2008 historic victory, and the republican party will be compel to dig hard into the center to compete for more constituencies. These trends are majorly being forced by the current activities that are taking place in the world, mainly the political aspect and the racial part of the concerned groups. For instance, the Iraq war that took place recently. This shifted the support of many Asian-American people to the Democratic Party. There is a widespread abandonment of the Republican Party by the Asian-Americans. According to the released data by the institute of politics at the Harvard university which was gathered from an online survey of 2525 18-24 year old, 47 percent of these youth currently identify themselves as democrats, 15% as republican and 39% as independent. This makes them more affiliated to the Democratic Party than any other ethnic group except the Africans. A Korean- American Betsy Kim, 44, sees a clear shift of the Asian American youth towards the Democratic Party. Kim says that the Asian American of her age and younger lean to the Democratic Party due to the benefits that the party is doing to the communities of color (BEN, 2007). This is the pattern that is being repeated from constituency to the other and most of the states are moving towards the democratic direction. In the state of Pennsylvania, the white working level decreased by 25 points mingled with the period 1988 to 2008 while the white college students increased 16 points and also the minority by 8 points. In the Nevada city, the white who are the working class decreased by 24 points over this period and the minority elector up by 19 points with whiten college graduate by 4 points. These series of trends will continue and by 2040 the United States will be majority-Minority nation. So the Republican Party should seek more backing and restructure its politics so as to keep up with the ongoing trends.Ref erencesAlan Berubeand others, (2010). State of metropolitan America. Washington Brookinggs Institution. P. 50-63Ben Adler 12/20/07Asian-American youth trend Democratic. PrintPasselsand Cohen, (2002). Us populations projections 2005-2050.Lopez and Minushkin. (2008). National latinos survey. Hispanic voter AttitudesSource document

Informatics In Cancer Prevention Health And Social Care Essay

The purpose, aims, and the of effect characteristics of community upbeat ar good recognized and visibly identified ( Schiavo, 2007 ) chiefly focused on nurturing of the well-being of the community and the the vulgar in usual through the activities of bar and control of dis silence ( Cohen, Chavez and Chehimi, 2010 ) . Soon, unrestricted health utilizes assorted devices to carry through its intents and due to the time of emergent cyberspace rebellion and adept proficient universe, schooling sciences is an illustration of critical tools that familiar health is using to supply distinguishable and timely guideion to the community much proficiently. Supplying such services could be disputing for mevery grounds due to the fact that when randomness sciences combines with customary health services, in that location are diverse degrees of affairs and issues to be handled ( Yasnoff, OCarroll, Koo, Linkins and Kilbourne, 1995 ) . In this paper, the feeler made by worldly co ncern health over the old ages in relation to cancerous neoplastic sickness bar through education sciences in the United States testament be evaluated.In 1971, there was the realisation that cancerous neoplastic disease is a disease that required immediate and pressing attending by the public wellness hence Congress the declared war on malignant neoplastic disease, ( Hess et al. , 2005 p.160 ) . At that clip, it was the apprehension of public wellness that covering with malignant neoplastic disease was like managing a solo disease. Surprisingly, it did non come on upon much clip for public wellness suppliers to come to the realisation that malignant neoplastic disease is a terrifying, hard, and a disease with many causes and beginnings that requires immediate full public consciousness and actions. Shortly, aft(prenominal) this realisation, the conflict against malignant neoplastic disease became one of the precedences of the twenty-first century a war to be fought on mu ltiple foreparts against a diffuse resistance and for which bar was the most wise way to triumph ( Hess et al. , 2005 p. 159 ) . In order to win and win this battle against malignant neoplastic disease, the bailiwick Cancer plant ( NCI ) needed to integrate the rules of wellness instruction sciences in guaranting that the populace is empowered through an purlieu that is supportive and which integrates knowledge sciences, transforms scientific discipline, delivers safe and patient-oriented wellness circumspection, with phrase on single control, in public wellness. To accomplish these ends, Hesse ( 2005 ) indicated that NCI connotations include the use of three assorted wellness entropy sciences applications applications in bioinformatics, applications in medical information sciences and applications in consumer information sciences ( p. 159 ) . This information sciences would take the way of systematic engineering science invention, enhances the handiness of an environs that supports protected and efficient health care legal transfer, and empowers persons to take recoil of their personalised wellness severally. Taking charge of one s wellness includes bar of diseases such as malignant neoplastic disease and direction of any disease in the event that such disease was non evitable.To maintain these applications on path, wellness concern decision fixaters must take a sociotechnical attack to execution. The unsanded systems must be built into the wellness attention environment in such a manner that they support human capacities, provide failsafe poleups in the plaque of cognitive and physical restrictions, and support uninterrupted quality weakenment.In July 2001 the lay down of Medicine released Traversing the Quality Chasm, its land blade prescription for wellness attention in the twenty-first Century. The major subject of the study was farthermost making Health attention today is characterized by more(prenominal) to cognize, more to pull off, more to watch, more to make, and more stack involved in making it than at any clip in the state s history. No one person can shout out to hold on the complexness of modern medical scientific discipline, nor can any one person stay abreast of the tsunami of informations and findings that comprise effectual wellness attention over the life span of a typical patient ( IOM, 2001 ) . Changes must be made, writers of the study argued, to the genuinely system in which wellness attention occurs to cover with the sheer volume of mounting medical information, and to guarantee that the right information is brought to bear at the right clip on every wellness decisiveness made throughout an person s lifetime. The lone manner to maintain up with alterations and demands of the populace is through progresss in information engineering. At the really least, the wellness attention system has to be redesigned to do the same indispensable usage of information technology-through computeriz ed records direction, electronic informations interchange, and safety systems-that are already standard in other industries ( UDDHHS, 2004 Daniel, 2006 ) .More critically, to win the wellness conflicts of the twenty-first century, the system allow necessitate to do substantial springs frontward. It must turn to suit an information voluminous environment of wellness attention that is supportive of wellness and health in the twenty-first century. In this paper, the author result explicate how the battle against malignant neoplastic disease is conceptualized by enquiry workers and practicians at the heart Cancer Institute ( NCI ) , the establishment that is tasked by the US Federal Government to take research attempts against the disease. accordingly followed by explicating how the development of a co-ordinated public wellness information sciences substructure leave be a necessary, enabling measure for transforming the research endeavor, bettering pattern, and enabling personal wellness decision-making.In 1971, with the transition of the Cancer Act, the U.S. Congress declared war on malignant neoplastic disease ( Congress, 1971 ) , and since so attempts have been to towards remedy. The scientific advancement made since that clip has been amazing, but what the biomedical community learned was merely how formidable and sophisticated the enemy was. What we now know to be malignant neoplastic disease is truly a household of 100 + diseases, each with parallel yet distinguishable aetiologic waies, and a deadly inclination to engender impudently malignances through an insidious procedure of metastasis. Rather than resemble the Great War against a individual enemy, the war on malignant neoplastic disease looks more like the twenty-first century war on panic a drawn-out conflict that requires a high degree of intelligence and monitoring to head off menace wholly or observe and extinguish menace aboriginal earlier harm becomes widespread.Understanding the pathology of malignant neoplastic disease provides an enlightened locate of where the Windowss of chance are for commanding the disease. For illustration through the attempts of public wellness run against the usage of baccy led to the first important decrease in deceases due to malignant neoplastic disease in the twentieth century ( Von Eschenbach, 2005 ) . Besides, malignant neoplastic disease showing has been credited with dramatically cut toss off mortality from cervical malignant neoplastic disease and decreases in mortality are being achieved through early sense of chest, prostate, and colorectal malignant neoplastic diseases ( National Academy of Sciences, 2012 ) .If testing helps the control of malignant neoplastic disease it is alluring to explicate a policy that would recommend for wide spectrum showing processs routinely for the bulk of the population. It does non take long, nevertheless, to calculate out that the disbursal of such an attack, non to advert the undue br eaks from false positives for those non at hazard, would be prohibitory.Another nutrient for idea is, if so many malignant neoplastic diseases are evitable through primary and secondary bar schemes, and the function of the human genome is unlocking the secrets of more effectual showing trials, so why has malignant neoplastic disease eclipsed bosom disease as a figure 1 slayer of Americans aged 85 old ages and young? One of the replies may be that our ability to bring forth informations may hold outstripped our ability to use and incorporate smart cognition. Journalist David Schenk referred to this as entropy Smog, a status that exists when excessively much lifelike information precipitates palsy by analysis among scientists, and excessively many intelligence narratives depicting the latest scientific determination leave consumers bewildered and bedraggled ( Shenk,1997 ) . The thought of public overload became evident by replies to the National Cancer Institute s ( NCI ) He alth selective information National Trends Survey ( HINTS ) in 2003. HINTS is a two-year, random digit dial telephone study designed to measure grownups use of different communicating media and their resulting cognition, attitudes, and behaviours germane(predicate) to malignant neoplastic disease control ( Nelson et al. , 2004 ) . In the study respondents were asked on a one to five scale how much they concord with the statement that there are so many different recommendations it is difficult to cognize what to make to forestall malignant neoplastic disease. About 75 % of the sample indicated they strongly agreed or agreed with the statement that there were excessively many recommendations to cognize what to make ( Hesse, et al. , 2005 ) . To accomplish advancement in malignant neoplastic disease bar, it is of import that healthcare forces maintain up with the many new engineerings, incorporating them into the crowded work flow of a patient centered medical pattern. Integr ation and application will be indispensable if malignant neoplastic disease research workers wish to travel invention into pattern and to hold an impact on the national malignant neoplastic disease load. The solution rests in tackling the power of health-related information sciences.The Gallic term informatique was coined in the early 1960 s to depict an emerging engineering that would permit scientists to pass on informations via reckon machine webs. Heavy investing in the 1960 s and 1970 s in the United States led to the development of a deep web protocol ( Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol ) that would construct on the information sciences construct by enabling defence research workers and contractors to pass on informations with each other over widely distributed and loosely interconnected computing machine webs. Further investings in the U.S. during the 1980 s and 1990 s enabled the National Science Foundation to widen the benefits of information sciences su bstructures to basic scientific discipline research workers and to pedagogues. That period culminated in the development of the NSF high velocity anchor, a public substructure designed to enable high velocity transmittal of informations and messages crosswise the US and to selected research labs internationally. Further force per unit area on the US Congress led to the formation of programs to enable a wide information sciences substructure for public usage, which led to a denationalization of a national information sciences substructure ( NII ) and an creed of TCP-IP as the criterion for inter-network connectivity.On November 15, 2001 the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services ( DHHS ) published a study by the National committal on decisive and Health Statistics naming for the development of a National Health Information Infrastructure, or NHII ( National Committee on Health and Vital Statistics, 2001 ) . To spread out entree to the information, and to salvage clip and disb ursal from reinventing the same computing machine resources across research labs, the NCI has invested in a common information sciences substructure caBIG ( for the malignant neoplastic disease Bio-Informatics Grid ) , this substructure will function as a common information platform through which take parting labs may portion protocols, metadata ( i.e. , informations about informations ) , contacts, computing machine applications, vocabularies, depository informations, and instruments which is regarded as collaboratory ( Buetow, 2005 ) .Another end of engineering is to enable a new time of scientific discipline in which research workers and clinicians, from different parts of the state and from entirely different subjects, can unite forces. therefore, the engineerings must be able to punt up an epoch of large-scale squad scientific discipline ( IOM, 2003 ) . An illustration is the Cancer Molecular Assessment Project, or caMAP. The primary end of the caMAP undertaking is to ease the designation of molecular marks for malignant neoplastic disease. This is achieved by utilizing genomic informations onto the web at the NCI. The information will so be combined with information on molecular tracts obtained from BioCarta, a functional categorization of cistrons. Connections to molecularly targeted curative agent information are made through theNCI s Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program. The concatenation of imitate advance in the function of public wellness information sciences for malignant neoplastic disease bar includes the grounds garnered from biomedical scientific discipline and direct nexus with wellness attention bringing system in seasonably, safe, and effectual ways. Unquestionably, information engineering must shoo-in a important function in conveying the right information, into the right relationship, at the right clip to take full advantage of Windowss of chance in malignant neoplastic disease attention.There are by and large four types of computing machine applications that have been developed over the past two decennaries that can ease the find to bringing procedure. They include ( a ) interoperable and interrelated records direction systems, ( B ) bibliographic hunt and retrieval systems, ( degree Celsius ) determination support systems, and ( vitamin D ) biomedical imaging systems. The end of making a truly interoperable and interrelated electronic medical record system has been more elusive. In malignant neoplastic disease attention, the promise of developing portable electronic wellness record systems will enable new chances for intercession across the full malignant neoplastic disease attention continuum. Cancer patients are particularly at hazard as they transition from one wellness attention puting to another, and as they transfer attention from general practicians to medical oncologists. An interrelated medical record system, if executed right, will make a better occupation at back uping these passages. The public-se rvice corporation of bibliographic databases will enable doctors throughout the universe unparalleled entree to the medical literature. Future attempts will needfully concentrate on making newer and more efficient pursuit algorithms to assist oncologists convey the best grounds to bear on every determination they make, irrespective of how rare the malignant neoplastic disease is. On-line information science tools, such as the Cancer Control Planet for public wellness decision makers will give determination shapers vetted entree to evidence-based plans as contained at heart the medical and public wellness literature. Another computing machine application is the Decision support systems ( DSS ) . Since the early 1970s, determination support systems ( DSS ) engineering and applications have evolved significantly. more technological and organisational developments have exerted an impact on this development. DSS one time utilized more limited database, mold, and user interface functio nality, but technological inventions have enabled far more powerful DSS functionality. DSS one time supported single decision-makers, but subsequently DSS engineerings were applied to workgroups or squads, particularly practical squads. The coming of the mesh has enabled inter-organizational determination support systems, and has given rise to legion new applications of bing engineering every bit good as many new determination support technologies themselves. alert tools, nomadic e-services, and wireless Internet protocols are taging the spare-time activity major set of developments in DSS. In the early history of public wellness information sciences, the populace did non swear computing machines for determination devising. They were non willing to release personal control over decision-making as a consequence of the determination procedure non been clear to them. Computers will non be able to replace higher degrees of thought and judgement but has been able to execute some of th e boring undertakings associated with information direction. Their true part is in supplying human decision-makers with better quality information so that they can do better determinations. To utilize Zuboff s footings, computing machines will non automate they will informate ( Zuboff, 1984 ) . As a consequence, it is critical for public suppliers to cognize that the best usage of engineerings is non to replace clinical judgement, but to augment it. Public wellness information sciences continues to play important function in health care and engineerings provide a assortment of chances to turn to public wellness challenges such as malignant neoplastic disease. Datas from the 2003 disposal of the Health Information National Trends Survey revealed that the public relied on the cyberspace as their first beginning of information on malignant neoplastic disease bar ( Hesse et al. , 2005 ) .This determination is consistent with on-line wellness information tendencies reported from ot her studies. In tracking the figure of Americans traveling online, the U.S. Census potency noted a gradual slope from 22.2 % in 1997 to 42 % in 2000 and 51 % in 2001. By 2003, the HINTS information placed the figure of Americans online at 63.0 % ( 95 % CI, 61.7-64.3 ) . Of those who report being online, 63.7 % ( 95 % CI, 61.7-65.8 ) reported holding looked for medical information for themselves or for others sometime in the old 12 months. Sing what sort of wellness information people search for online, Rice reported that malignant neoplastic disease was the 3rd most popular health-related hunt term on the Web after depression ( 1 ) and allergic reactions ( 2 ) ( Rice, 2001 ) . Each twenty-four hours the figure continues to increase and public wellness information sciences continues to hold consequence in malignant neoplastic disease bar. This is an of import ground for Consumer Informatics which require multiple channels. To back up information seeking in complex enviro nments, Marchionini ( 1995 ) , the National Cancer Institute ( NCI ) continues on the betterment of scientific guidelines and to the full equipped serviceability research lab to carry on research and rating. NCI was instrumental in piecing an grounds base for the design of wellness related Web sites. NCI has intensified in its attempts to better public wellness consciousness in the bar of malignant neoplastic disease through public wellness information sciences. For illustration, the diffusion of Personal Health Records online, allows patients to supervise their ain electronic medical information. This promotes a great sense of self-advocacy among patients, thereby doing them more argus-eyed in supervising their ain wellness conditions and can go more proactive in modulating their ain wellness behaviours an of import part of public wellness information sciences in malignant neoplastic disease bar. ( ? Reference ) . Besides, reminder systems embedded indoors the personal wellness r ecord can motivate patients to see their doctors for everyday showing trials or can supply instructions for behaviour when research lab values surmount safe scopes. In kernel, the patient can go portion of the wellness attention squad, supervising his or her ain wellness in more conscious ways. Greater support for self-care, both for persons and their health professionals is an of import look of public wellness particularly as chronic diseases continue to lift. An addition in sophistry within on-line media is merely one aspect of a to the full supportive and healthy environment. Other media newspapers, magazines, telecasting, wireless, and concordlets will prevail as new communicating channels come online. In general, the new mix of media will look more disconnected and specialized than the early yearss of mass communicating. The new mix will excessively be more synergistic than the predating information environment and will be fueled by an implicit in convergence of engineerin gs. In the early yearss of the Internet wellness communicators thought of the World Wide Web as a concluding finish for wellness information searchers. The accent was making content to be browsed on screen in Hyper Text Markup Language ( HTML ) . Using the Web as a bringing mechanism, instead than a finish, could opine supplying Web surfboarders with downloadable, printer-friendly booklets that could easy be circulated to others. By back uping meeting engineerings, wellness information Web interior decorators could widen their public wellness hurl beyond the Digital Divide.Public wellness Informaticians must acknowledge that wellness attention environments are made up of people, tools, and conversations. Redesign attempts must maintain this in head if the attempts are to be successful new engineerings must be compatible with user properties and they must be supportive of work flow and communicating demands. Understanding and placing the audience is a cardinal point for presenting any public wellness intercession, it is indispensable to cognize the targeted audience, wellness literacy degree, readability degree, therefore the wellness communicating manner, format, and linguistic communication will be good received, accepted, and understood by that peculiar audience. Since every public wellness communicating has a intent and state to bring forth an result from the targeted audience, it is required that it will utilize the recognized tools that helps to actuate this audience to lend to the result effectual of communicating ( Schiavo, 2007 ) . As a consequence, Schiavo entreaties to public wellness professionals on this point and ranks that it is of import to retrieve that public wellness communicating starts and ends with the audience ( Schiavo, 2007 ) . OCarroll et Al. ( 2003 ) besides warns public wellness information sciences professionals and partisans and say that success of public wellness information sciences is non merely about computing machines an d hardware but it is about the people who will utilize and implement these systems and webs because public wellness information sciences creates value. The attacks used by public wellness forces yielded and continues to bring forth positive result on malignant neoplastic disease bar. This shows that credence of a public wellness message depends on how it is presented ( Schiavo, 2007 ) . The first point to see when implementing a new engineering is to understand exhaustively the work environment into which the engineering will be integrated. Many Health IT undertakings fail when deployed in existent universe scenes. These are scenes filled with conflicting work demands, clip restraints, and into which foisting a hard-to-use or error-prone computing machine system would bring mayhem. As the engineering of medical scientific discipline becomes more complex, the grade of hazard associated with utilizing the engineering additions. So excessively, the demand arises to guarantee that the e ngineerings are embedded within the environment of medical attention in a seamless, effectual, and safe manner. This exhortation was a nucleus subject in the Institute of Medicine s comrade studies to the medical community To Err is Human and Traversing the Quality Chasm ( Institute of Medicine, 2000 ) . An expressed subject of the book was that mistakes do non stand for failures of persons, but failures of the wellness attention system and the mode in which attention is delivered. To better bringing techniques, mistakes must be addressed from a systemic and a human factors perspective. In working with human capacities, instead than against them, systems applied scientists must concentrate on constructing the back-ups and failsafe processs into their engineerings that allow worlds to run within natural tolerances for cognitive capacity and physical restrictions. Because discrepancies are natural, the system must besides be self-correcting. It should be infused with informations s upervising systems that can inform uninterrupted quality betterment, and it should do careful usage of intelligent agents to inform -not take away from human judgement and decision-making. Another country in which systems applied scientists and wellness attention forces are concentrating on in order to better the function of wellness information sciences in the bar of chronic diseases for illustration malignant neoplastic disease is in supplying degrees of support that go beyond individual minutess which Zuboff and Maxmin ( 2002 ) referred to as the construct of supplying deep support Supplying deep support entails trust-filled relationship amongstwellness attention system and their client. In the Web economic system, developers have frequently made the unforesightful error of seeking to pull out doctor value from each and every dealing through the add-on of start up ads ( Zuboff & A Maxmin, 2002 ) into the user s attending, frequently while the clients were seeking to happ en critical information. When a end directed visitant comes to a Web site looking for of import wellness information, the last thing they want is to be bombarded with a bombardment of targeted advertizements or to pick up on a wellness message that is uncomplete, disconnected, or filled with uninterpretable words. Where information sciences systems need to travel following is to associate all facets of a patient s information environment together to organize an unbroken cradle of deep support over clip. The Institute of Medicine referred to this end as making a healing relationship with the wellness attention system, in which some facet of a coordinated attention environment can be made available in patient-centric ways 24 hours a twenty-four hours, 7 yearss a hebdomad.It is the long-run support facet of wellness attention bringing coordinated across people andsystems that will turn the tide on malignant neoplastic disease. As promotion in health care continues through informati on sciences, links must be drawn to the single patient, to be certain that the patient is supported over a life-time of wellness information decision-making. Making an environment that isevery bit supportive of all members of the population is critical. Serviceability interior decorators refer to this construct as world-wide Design ( Deering, 2002 ) . Universal Design construct allows characteristics in the environment that will let for maximal inclusion across changing degrees of physical ability and across scopes of socioeconomic strata in the community. For illustration, Curb cuts which are indentures built into pavements that give people in wheelchairs easy entree to the food market shops, office edifices, and promenades and which are besides utile to people who are physically able, as they can be used as waies for shopping carts, babe saunterers, bags on wheelies, and bikes. The characteristic is a planetary design, since it benefits everyone. This same construct is an illu stration of public wellness function in the betterment of wellness via information sciences ( Shneiderman, 1998 ) because attempts are made to construct kerb cuts into computing machines. An illustration is the ability to set ocular position or rapid climb in graphical user interfaces. Size accommodations do it easy for people with differing degrees of ocular sharp-sightedness to set the size of objects on the screen ( say words or Numberss ) for easiness of sing. Another manner of nearing cosmopolitan design is to make systems that adapt easy to differing degrees of experience or proficient edification ( Shneiderman, 1998 )Staging a web site so that information of cosmopolitan involvement is contained within the first few beds, while supplying well-marked waies to the more sophisticated proficient information is of import for the bar of chronic diseases such as malignant neoplastic disease.Attention to rules of cosmopolitan design in malignant neoplastic disease attention will ma ke an intelligent wellness attention environment that, like a well-marked main road, will take all users down the route to malignant neoplastic disease free lives. The findings of the function of public wellness information sciences in malignant neoplastic disease bar and control provide possible waies for concentrating preventative intercessions. More research is needed to better understand how wellness information can be used more widely and efficaciously. One country of research could analyze how organisations obtain and utilize this information what value users derive from the information which types of flexible tools users would happen most utile and preparation and other capacity demands needed to promote the effectual usage of the information. It is believed that the new and evolving subject of public wellness information sciences is the key to consistently and scientifically working this chance to the benefit of the populace s wellness. This demand is an chance and challe nge for me as a public wellness information sciences pupil to carry on farther research that will turn to public wellness information sciences issues with cognition gained from this class and plan. To reason, it has been over three decennaries since Congress foremost declared war on malignant neoplastic disease and public wellness attempts in anti-smoking runs has decreased the rate of lung malignant neoplastic disease in work forces, with similar lessenings in adult females non far behind. Successful usage of early sensingplans in chest and cervical malignant neoplastic disease, prostate malignant neoplastic disease, and colorectal malignant neoplastic disease have cut backrates of mortality on each of those foreparts. Coincidentally, the new war on malignant neoplastic disease is being fought with engineering information sciences calculating. To reason, there is a new mentality to malignant neoplastic disease bar because public wellness information sciences is communicated in a m anner that creates value in the mark population. The NCI continues to make a hereafter in which persons are empowered with the information and tools they need to take cancer-free lives and one in which decease and enduring from malignant neoplastic disease will be nonexistent through public wellness information sciences, bioinformatics, medical information sciences, and consumer information sciences.Regardless of these and such hurdlings, Centers for Diseases Control has shown pronounce advancement ( CDC 2011a-b, CDC, 2010 & A OCarroll, 2003 ) in the usage and application of engineering to public wellness in public wellness information sciences both at national and local degrees. Harmonizing to CD s Public Health Information Network ( PHIN ) , the end is besides to make populations at planetary degree.

Certified General Accountant Essay

As a Certified General Accountant (CGA), ethics are a fundamental requirement. CGAs affect the welfare of their clients and also the wider stakeholder-society. It is crucial to work in accordance with the six CGA Canada Code of Ethical Principles. Fraud and negligence do advance however and they have negative implications on the professional, the client, the professional body, and society as a whole. For example, in the case of Kelley Lynch, she was trusted by her client, Leonard Cohen, to work responsibly as his business four-in-hand (Malemed).Unfortunately, her activities can be analyzed to demonstrate how she failed to act responsibly and directly go against three honourable rationales. Lynch go against the ethical principle of Trust and Duties. As a professional accountant, Lynch failed to honour the trust that her client bestowed upon her and used her privileged position as business manager to cater to her own needs. For example, Lynch conspired with Richard Westin to hire him as Cohens tax lawyer in order to cater to her self-interest With Westins help, they devised a confused corporate structure as a vehicle for retirement savings.Taking advantage of her privilege to access Cohens finances, she stole over $50 million. other key violation is that she failed to remain independent in mind and appearance, as she was once in a personal relationship with Cohen (Malemed). * * Lynch also violated the principle of Responsibilities to Society. She failed to uphold to responsibilities to society, which include acting with trustworthiness, equity and objectivity.She failed to display these characteristics in her own actions and in her dealings with her colleague, Westin, while serving her client. For example, Lynch is entitled to 15% management compensation, however she broke Cohens trust by stealing more than $5 million of his savings, which is greater than her defined compensation amount. She failed to act with honor and objectivity, when her client took time off from his career. She used this opportunity to receive more royalties through the scheme that Westin helped to develop (Malemed).* * Lynch also directly violated the principle of Deceptive Information. As a professional accountant, Lynch failed to not be associated with information that is false or misleading. With Westins help, Lynch pretended to sell Cohens music-publishing company and royalty for $12 million. Lynch falsely stated to Cohen that the money from the sale would go to a company owned by his children, but alternatively it went to a company almost owned entirely by Lynch (Malemed).* * In conclusion, Lynch failed to act responsibly with handling the finances of her client, Cohen and directly violated at least three of the six ethical principles. This is just one incident of fraud and negligence that has occurred in professional accounting bodies. Therefore, to maintain the integrity and respect of the CGA profession, it is crucial that members always act in accor dance with the CGA Canada Code of Ethical Principles.

Arthur Eisenberg and Cap Pannell

Arthur Eisenberg and punk Pannell seemed to have the perfect partnership. They achieved huge success referable to their individual skills. They created a successful firm called Eisenberg/Pannell/St. George. Sales began to soar revenues rose 50 % in 2 years, pushing the two million dollars mark a national magazine praised their grow. However beside the scene resentment was building between Arthur & punk. The two partners had never really hold forthed what each wanted from their commerce venture. Arthur was dedicated to his work on the some an otherwise(prenominal) hand Cap was pretty much family centered.Arthur wanted Cap to work all night long. But Arthur refused as he had a baby. Cap and his wife started coming office with their baby Ben. This incident make Arthur furious but he didnt discuss it with them instead he complained to other employees. The crisis occurred when cap and his wife return from a vacation. Arthur asked them into his office and told them that he would li ke to discontinue the relationship. Cap left the office in silence and collected his belonging. Cap still bitter, says , The business always did well. I dont even know the real reason we split up.I really cant forgive him right now in my heart. For this part, Arthur insists, If Cap & I were at a party, we would shake hands, and talk about old times.. I specify Cap was as unhappy I was. He probably out of the situation, too I wish I knew what he felt. The converse barriers that Arthur Eisenberg & Cap Pannell faces in this situation are such as difference in perception, differing emotional states, lack of commitment etc. When they were working together the communication barriers that we are lecture about wasnt there but after pending some time they realized that they had diametrical ideas about themselves.They were totally diametric from each other & thats where the communication problem occurred. Arthur was a work loving psyche. He always committed to work for the organizat ion. On the other hand, Cap Pannell was more(prenominal) family-centered person who had to give enough time to his family. He wasnt ready to sacrifice his time with his family members due to excessive work load. Family comes first to him. The two guys have different perception about their work.So clearly there is a communication gap between Arthur & Cap.We also have noticed that they both have different emotion towards their family members as well. Cap possess more emotion towards his family than Arthur. He had wife & a baby. So of course he will be more family centered. On the other hand, Arthur was more work oriented person. Difference in this can create communication between the two. Lack of commitment showed by Cap is also responsible for creating communication gap. As Cap refused to work longer hours at night as well as taking frequent business tours, Arthur was very anger towards Cap.He showed his anger not to Cap but other employees of the company. Arthur was so committed to his work while Cap wasnt. thats where the communication gap had actually occurred. There were so many differences between the two people that had created a problem resulting communication problem. Even they dont discuss what they were going to achieve from doing business together, what were they expecting from each other & so on so. Unless they discuss this sort of things they were always in trouble & that has happened. We have some tinge about overcoming communication between the two.Perception cannot be changed, but they can set aside their individual perception when they come to work. They should understand each other better if they set themselves in each others position. ain vivification is important but that should not be mixed with professional life. Personal life is different from professional life & we should build ourselves in such a way that has a firm balance between our personal life & professional life. As we see from Caps perspectives, we should always be committed to our work which Cap wasnt.Communication barriers will no longer inaugurate if we compromise as much as possible when we are working together, meaning we have to sacrifice something in order to achieve something. Arthur & Cap should publish with each other in order to achieve certain objectives which they had & try to minimize the difference between them. The best option could be know what they are expecting from each other that will make them understand each other better when they are communicating. They have to avoid those things which create misunderstanding & have a different in point of view.

Documentation of NSTP

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThis page is where we would acknowledge all those who helped us with our feeding program.This is not necessarily where we would recognize loved angiotensin converting enzymes who supported us during the feeding program. That would be to a greater extent appropriately done in an optional Dedication page. We would like to thank Sir Mark Brinio who support and helped us in doing the feeding program for the children.Also we thank the children who actively participated in the program that we conducted. The parents who support their child to win every contest they have sexual unioned. Thank you very much.IntroductionFeeding program is an activity used to helped people in hunger, fun and opposite activities such as games, dancing, singing and other fun activities. This program can make people happy by share them foods, well-favoured them gifts and giving them fun.The purpose of it is to serve the children and make them happy by engaging them into different games or acti vity and then feed them properly with the food we inclined(p) as a student.In that way, we can make them happy and at the same time, we teach them how to interact with other people like us or eve with other children. By giving those winners a gift in every activity that they participated and act properly with no cheating.ObjectivesOur objectives in the program we conducted are the chaseTo serve them properly To serve them food that we prepared To make them happy To share our goods to them Giving them gifts Obtain disciplineProblemsThe problems we encountered during the program were the children have no control during the games and they did not maintain discipline in the first place. The other children hurt others just to win the game and some of them are cheating just to win the game.In serving food to them, we also encountered the improper behavior of the children in stealing the line. They push each other accidentally in order to have a food.Also in giving gifts to them, they k eep hurting each other and try to get forcibly the gift that my classmate throws in the ground. The others acted as a young to join in the games but they are old enough to participate in that kind of game. They are not qualified to join. Another is the improper trespassing in our boundary or in our tent. These are the problems that we have encountered during the event.Narration of experienceWe experienced fun in this activity and at the same time, we experienced being so jade because it is so hard to handle a lot of children in that program. Keeping them in the dancing center just to avoid hurting each other and to make war to other children.ReactionBased on what are we experienced in the feeding program service, we learned different things that we may apply in our routine lives. Like sharing what you have to others. In this simple way, we can make them happy. Make them smile especially children. In our program, I saw the children having fun inplaying different games or activity t hat we conduct and they enjoy well. Giving their best to be able to win the game that they joined and to obtain prizes from us.Dancing was include in our program where the children are dancing with their own step, with own skills to win the game and have a gifts from us. We observe also the parents who were watching their child in participating our program. They also participating and help us observe properly without harming each other because when we serve the food, the children are going wild. We avoid them from taking one place to another, avoiding to harm each other and learned to disciplined.

Oedipus: the Fate of Poweruful a King Essay

Imagine being a hero, and your destiny is to kill your father and marry your mother. This is Oedipuss fate. When he was still a baby, his parents heard of the foretelling they had a shepherd take Oedipus to Kithairon to die. There the shepherd gave the baby to a nonher shepherd from Corinth, where Oedipus was given to the world power and queen. In Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, Oedipus proves himself to be a sad hero by exhibiting the four traits of a tragic hero goodness, superiority, tragic imperfection and tragic realization. Oedipus has goodness, the first trait of a tragic hero.Oedipus is determined to figure the problem in Thebes, and declare to Creon that once more he must bring what is dark to light (9). Oedipus is grammatical construction that he wants to do what is good for his country. He is good because he has already saved Thebes once and he wants to save Thebes again. Later, Oedipus is talking near his wife with Creon and says, Everything that she wants she has from me (31). Oedipus is telling Creon that he provides for his wife, not only Thebes. This shows goodness because he cares for his family, not only his country. Oedipuss goodness may help him now, but his superiority may not help him.Oedipus second trait is superiority. The non-Christian priest proclaimed Great Oedipus O powerful King of Thebes (4). The priest is saying that Oedipus is basically one of the best kings Thebes ever had. This shows that Oedipus is superior because people think highly of him. Oedipus asked Teiresias to distinguish to him to help solve the problem. Teiresias is hinting that Oedipus killed Lais, Oedipus got mad at him, so Oedipus starts comparing himself to Teiresias, wealth, power, craft of statesmanship, kingly position, everywhere value (21), unlike Teiresias. Oedipus is saying that he is better than the rest, since he is king. This proves that Oedipus prides himself and thinks he is better than the people in his country. high quality is something everyone should pitch, even heroes but some also have flaws.Oedipus has hubris, which is his tragic flaw and it led him to his end. Oedipus thinks Creon, whom he trusted, Creon his friend, for this power Creon desires on secret to destroy him (21), when Teiresias told him about Laios death. Here Oedipus is accusing Creon of trying to destroy his power. This shows his pride because he is blind by his arrogance and cant see that its his fault. When pride still blinded Oedipus, he would keep on asking questions about his birth, hed tell his wife of Go on of you, and bring the shepherd here (57). Oedipus needs the shepherd that could help find out more about his birth. This explains his pride because he keeps asking questions and still cant see the answer while Iocosta already found out what really happened. His flaw that blinded him and led him to realize something, he was wrong the accurate cartridge holder.The final trait Oedipus has is tragic realization. When Oedipus realized what was ha ppening and that he was the one to blame, he told everybody for the last time O Light, may I face on you the last time I Oedipus, Oedipus, damned in his birth, in his marriage, damned, damned in the blood he shed with his own hand (64) Oedipus realized that he was wrong the whole time and that he was damned in his birth. This shows that even though he was a hero, his pride was there more that it should have been and it made him fall hard.No more, no more shall you look on the misery of my own doing Too long have you write outn the faces of those whom I should never have seen. Too long been blind to those for whom I was searching (69). These were Oedipuss last words. He was looking for a sword and when he saw Iocasta dead, he took her brooches and poked his eye out, because it was a greater suffering than just death. As you can see, Oedipus realized everything he had done and he had to punish himself.You can see that even though Oedipus was a hero, his pride ate his soul more than it should have and it caused himself to poke out his eyes. So you know that Oedipus has the four traits of a tragic hero. Now think about your flaw. Does it make you fall, or you cant see whats right in front of you because you are too blind to see it? So dont be like Oedipus, dont let superiority and tragic flaw lead you to defeat.