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Tuesday, November 5, 2013

Dead Sea Scrolls

knackered Sea ScrollsIn 1947 near Bedouin shepherds , searching for a grace puppet(prenominal) in the Desert of Southern Judea , entered a countermine where they discover jars filled with ancient scrolls . After a stopover of organism touted about the scrolls eventually entered official hands . During the abutting decennium years thousands of scroll fragments were discovered in 11 different caves and during the same time period archeologists led by cut Dominican Pere Roland de Vaux , excavated the Qumran ruin , a complex of structures applications programme some 262 by 328 feet and located between the place of the caves and the Dead SeaThe site seems to have been a retreat of the Essenes , a breakaway Jewish sect of the Second Temple Period , some of whom make an ascetic monastic society . Members of the sect liv e the approach , but seem to have depended upon the center for communal facilities much(prenominal) as stores of food and waterEvidence paleographic , historical and linguistic positivistic carbon-14 dating from the scrolls currently pointed to the period from the 3rd century B .C . to 68A .D . Scholars believe that the Essenes stack away literary works and both copied and wrote at the Qumran centerThe literary productions show atomic number 18 hundreds of years older than every former(a) known biblical manuscriptsThe documents that we call the Dead Sea Scrolls consume some 900 different writings . Some were written by members of a Jewish sect at Qumran , a partnership near to the Dead Sea . Others were part of the general publications present in Judea during the period of the Second Temple i .e . from the time of Solomon until A .D 70 . A few , such(prenominal)(prenominal) as Second Enoch , atomic number 18 withal known from former(a) sources . The majority of the sc rolls come from approximately 80 B .C .
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This message that these documents give us a glimpse not hardly at the life of the Qumran community but as well at wider Jewish life during that time and as such argon still , after more than 2 ,000 years , of the essence(p) to religious historiansHebrew with Assyrian Blockscript is the main language used by the do up over 90 of those discovered . There are also some documents in Paleo-Hebrew and some Aramaic and in Greek . Most of them are written on animal skins , but some are made of papyrus and peerless is on copperSince their discovery the scrolls and the nearby settlement have been the determination of grea t interest and controversy . Why were the scrolls hidden ? Who roll them there ? Who were the Qumran community ? Were its members really responsible for the scrolls . What is their significanceWhy were they hidden and by whom ? - almost certainly the scrolls had been stored hurriedly in haste in the caves as the community fled the Roman army , which was attempting to put toilet the Jewish Revolt of AD 66-70Archeologist Dr Bryant Wood says on Christian Answers .net that they are important because they show that the Old Testament scriptures was accurately transmitted during the period and because they reveal a lot...If you want to represent a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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