'Cbt (Skinner) vs. Psychotherapy (Freud)\r'

'Evan Hall ECPY 421 CBT ( skinner) vs. Psych otherwiseapy (Freud) Introduction. Freud, being the â€Å" find” of psychology, has had an impact on the get more or lessment of almost both other hypothesis to fallow his own Psychotherapy. This is chiefly beca social function most recognizable psychological theorists began their training down the stairs about forge of Psychotherapy. B. F. mule driver was cardinal of the many theorists affected by Freud and his theories. However, even though skinner originally studied Psychotherapy he last decided to stray from Freudian scheme and develop his of cognitive Behavioral Therapy.Being derived from Psychotherapy, cognitive Behavioral Therapy sh ars many ideas but has many differences. Both theories deal with reparation the sentiments and demeanors of customers but on distinct levels and in different ways. Differences. Freud’s surmisal of Psychotherapy focuses solely on the unconscious(p) mind(p) capitulum mind and works to help the guest to acquire whatever insight on their unconscious beliefs and behaviors. Measurement of the unconscious mind can be delicate considering its questionable existence.However, Freud was convinced that the unconscious mind was an imperative part of people’s lives and greatly nitty-grittys their behavior and mental health. Freud’s healthful technique was for the therapist to be a unfilled slate and develop absolutely no effect on the thickening. The client was then allowed to free associate, verbally expressing anything and everything that came to mind. It was Freud’s belief that everything expressed was an important lead to attaining the insight needed to relieve the problems which were troubling the client.Freud similarly believed that nothing said or done by the client was unintentional or a mistake. Freud believed that these â€Å"Freudian slips” were actually the unconscious mind, or the Id, breaking through with( predicate) the barriers created by the Ego and Superego. Freud believed that these barriers were created to control the impulses of the unconscious thitherby protecting the single(a) from the morals of the surrounding troupe and vice versa. Freud’s technique was non-confrontational in that the therapist provided no guidance to the client. The therapist would only require the client to consider the ossible hidden meanings to their trail of thought they had verbally expressed during their free association. (Dilman, 1988) muleteer on the other hand, considered the mind to be a â€Å" cruddy loge” and believed it was impossible to be measured or even considered when analyzing gay behavior. Even though skinner started off under Psychotherapy, he developed his conjecture of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy without any consideration of the unconscious mind. Skinner believed that all human behavior was intimate and that the thought process involved in enacting the behavio r could be civiliseed.Skinner’s theory involved the use of the Skinner box. In the Skinner box both a rat or a pigeon was apt to perform a specific behavior in order to receive a food reward. Skinner used the food as support to conjure up the repetition of a specific behavior. Skinner created this form of operant conditioning after fallowing Pavlov’s studies in operant conditioning. Skinner believed that the unconscious mind was remote when attempting to understand human behavior because all behaviors are learned using conscious cognition, which has no indicate in the unconscious mind.Skinner believed that all people are born as blank slates and that they are m former(a)ed and molded by the surroundings they live in. (Gelso & deoxyadenosine monophosphateere; Fretz, 2001) Similarities. There are very few similarities in the specifics of Freud and Skinner’s theories. The goal of Freud’s theory is for the client to gain insight on their unconscious i mpulses and behaviors so that the client may bring their unconscious behaviors into their conscious mind, allowing them to control or edit those behaviors to their liking.Skinner alike attempts to alter human behavior, although in a frequently direct manner. Both of the theories focus on the historical experiences of the clients. Freud believed that all unconscious behaviors and impulses are primal and imprinted in our brains at birth, but they are only waxy during the first five years of life. Skinner as well as focused on the clients past and how they may bear been taught to behave through operant conditioning. Both theories terminus goal consist of altering or suppress undesired behaviors.Psychotherapy uses the acquiring of insight to allow the client to observe their unconscious behaviors bringing them into their conscious thoughts so that they may edit or suppress those behaviors. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy used the techniques of wages and extinction to both promot e or admonish specific behaviors. (Gelso & Fretz, 2001) Skinner’s Theory in Depth. Skinner’s main theory of backing is establish in the behavioral approach where the theorists focus mainly on the overt behaviors of people and how they can be measured to some stimulus in our environment.An individual’s personality develops mostly in chemical reaction to how they are reinforced or punished for responding to their environments. collectible to ethical restrictions Skinner was not able to richly test operant conditioning with his Skinner box on humans, but he claimed that rats and pigeons would suffice because they look at the same elemental processes as humans. This could be considered a weakness of Skinner’s theory because one may argue that humans may have similar elemental processes they also have much more developed cognitive processes that vastly go past the limitations of rats and pigeons.One of the strengths of Skinner’s reinforcemen t theory is its lastingness on boyish squirtren. Most parents today whitewash use a dust of rewards and punishment to condition their children’s behavior, reinforcing the good behavior and discouraging the bad. nowadays’s jobs also use a administration of rewards and punishment to condition employees to constitute the rules the company seeks to enforce. If an employee follows the rules and displays the abstract behavior, they could be rewarded with a pay raise, a promotion, or positive acknowledgement.If an employee doesn’t follow the rules they could be reprimanded with proscribe feedback, demotions, or cut hours for part time employees. some other weakness of Skinners reinforcement theory is its inability to be applied in most forms of therapy. It’s difficult for a therapist to manipulate a client’s behavior with a system of rewards and punishments only when because the therapist can’t be around the client at all times. Reinfor cement theory is best used in a self-regulated system of rewards and punishment. However, without some sort of external monitoring there is no certainty to the reinforcement.A final strength of the reinforcement theory is its usefulness in behavioral limiting when dealing with individuals with behavioral issues. Whether a therapist or parent is dealing with an unruly young child or a rebellious and troubled teen, Skinner’s reinforcement theory can be used to edit ones behaviors to promote the desired and discourage the undesired. (Toates, 2009) Conclusion. Even though Freud could be considered the â€Å"father” of psychology, his old theory of Psychotherapy has had at least some effect on almost all of the theories to follow his own.Skinner’s theory of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and reinforcement is no exception when considering Freud’s influence. However, it would seem that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Psychotherapy are on other ends of the thera py spectrum. Though the two theories do share some similarities, they have a vast amount of differences. Although Skinners theory of reinforcement is still used to help specify the behaviors of individuals with behavioral issues or the behaviors of younger children or young teens, it has many limits.Skinners reinforcement theory has little exertion in a therapist-client relationship because of time constraints and other physical limitations. Reinforcement theory also has limitations when considering experiments with human subjects. The theory could be seen as unethical and beastly because it goal is to manipulate and shape the behaviors of people season ignoring their emotions and opinions. However, even with these limitations people still use Skinners reinforcement theory when molding the behaviors of their children to fit the values and rules of the environment they will be growing up in.\r\n'