Philosophy Midterm Essay

Principle of non- indefinite Regression everything has an end (Teleoloqy) Nemo dat quod non habet zilch can give what it does not possess nature is never cross intellect is destined to have a go at it tota anima in toto corpore the whole soul is in the whole body ex entre non fit ens nothing becomes what is already is the takings cannot be greater than the cause nothing is in the intellect which does not pass through the senses the separated soul can no every-night use abstract concepts to remember or to drive Midieval Philosophy. The problem on which philosophic system became stranded (the clement race and nature of paragon and his relationship with the world. ) The church property and immortality of the soul, the notion of the obligation and of moral sanction are given receptive responses in Christian revelation. The problems of reconciling these two sources arouse (faith and reason). Some of these work force are 1. St. Augustine he wrote about 232 books in which are contained Philosophical definitions which demo to the depth and universality of his genius. his philosophy are more or less(prenominal) adhered to that of Plato which, to him, seemed the most suitable for Christianity. Fundamental Principles The Divine Truth is the unique and correct cost which is immediately explicative of all cosmoss in its different modalities of nature and of action. Augustine establishes the existence of perfection, the source of all truth, through philosophical truths. 2. St Anselm and Peter Abelard For St. Anselm Famous design Credo ut intellicam I believe that I may take for a full understanding. God core the most perfect being that can be thought of. Therefore, God must exist, otherwise he would not be the most perfect conceivable being. For Peter AbelardAbelard was a brilliant master of dialectics and ethics. He stress fully the value of hu valet reason in investigating the divine or revealed truth. 3. St. Albert the Great Albert beg an Aristotles Christianization. Albert performed a twofold function of revealing the greatness of Aristotle. 4. St. doubting Thomas doubting Thomas Thomistic philosophy (Thomism) is fundamentally, the philosophy of good sense. It is both Universal and Catholic. Lacordaire stated that Thomas was a lighthouse and not a milestone. He acheived the title of sweet Doctor and named as Guide of Students.In him, there is not demonstrate thelhowght of man alone but the voice of the truth common to all men, and the most beautiful reflection of the Uncreated Light of the word God, who enlightens every man coming into this world. Five ways to prove the existence of God 1. rivalry of Motion God is the Prime Mover. 2. Argument from Efficient Causes God is the unintended cause. 3. Argument from Possibility and Necessity (Reductio Argument) God is the alpha and omega. 4. Argument of commencement of Being God as the supreme being. 5. Argument of Design God designed everything. MODERN PHILOSOPHY. modern font thinkers want to use pure reason in their investigations. Between there is an intercovering period called RENAISSANCE (16th C. ) This period was marked by the rise of many philosophers each claiming to by the right philosophy (individualism). This was critisim among philosophers. Renaissance brought top light a new science and overly renewed interest in the arts and letters. In the 17th century, the philosophical field was almost free and this fact explains tge rapid advance of ideas of FRANCIS BACON and of Rene Descartes, the initiators of Modern Philosophy.FRANCIS BACON father of modern philosophy (empiricists). Empiricists rely on scientific order to square up the truth. He employed the inductive method acting. He rejects the deduction and syllogistoc ratiocination as an unscientific method and affirms induction as the only useable instrument for the philosophers. RENE DESCSRTES another father of modern philosiphy (rationalist). Rationalists use reason to dete rmine the truth. He tries to establish a method for philosophers to discover the truth. Four Stages 1. credence of Universal Doubt.Doubt about everything. 2. Cogbito erg Sum Cannot doubt self existence. 3. fetch Ideas of d Supreme Interior Thinking must be certain. 4. mental hospital of Rules of the Universal Method Four rules of universal method necessary in construction a universal science. IMMANUEL KANT an empiricists. He accepts that human reason cannot know reality because it is NOUMENON. Kant abandons empiricism in favor of rationalism. Philosophy and ethics is the exchange part of his philosophy. He also believes in the Categorical Imperitive. CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHY.It is believed that coetaneous philosophy appeared as a direct, indirect or concomitant chemical reaction against idealism. Important Philosiphical Systems in the Contemporary Age 1. Voluntarism If theres a will, theres a way. 2. Radical Christian Fideism To acheive faith 3. brass There are certain things that are vital to the society. 4. Phenomenology Dwell on certain processes to arrive at a reality. 5. Extentialism pose many reflections sysipus means existential philosophy 6. Materialism 7. Positivism 8. Structuralism SOREN KIERKEGARD an existentialist. He believed in the leap of faith.The authentic existing individual is a Christiana. FRIEDRICH NEITZCHE an atheists. Neitzches philosophy is born out the will to live. The religious ideal is unacceptable because God is dead. Gods death gives way to rise of the Superman who is not subject to the ordinary laws of morality because he creates his own values. He says atheism is the only alternative to the death of God. EDMUND HUSSERL father of phenomenology. Three steps of the phenomenology method 1. Epoche 2. Eidetic Reduction 3. Transcendental Reduction Eidos is the center of being in everything.