Abolition Movement Essay

Nineteenth century the States run d let a perplexing set of movements. Most of which aimed largely to reform American society. At this era, America is redefining her identity. Such was a significant time for rehabilitation movement to peak. The Temperance Movement, religious game Great Awakening and Womens Rights Movement are along some of the major efforts attempted to rectify the nation and its tidy sum. Most important of all, the Abolition Movement, which the very foundation of exemption in America was redefined.The American abolition movement emerged in the archeozoic 1830s as the by-product of Second Great Awakening.1 Revivalistic tenets light-emitting diode the emancipationist to survey hard workerry as a product of throw(prenominal) sin. They demand emancipation as the price of repentance.2 This religious revival resulted to thousands of conversions to evangelistic religions.3Slavery was one of the issues in America which most people want to end. As early as 1688, the smart set of Friends, also known as Quakers, took a public stand against thralldom.4 Even though most quakers own break ones backs when they first came to America. William Buriling, Ralph Sandiford, Benhamin Lay, John Woolman and Anthony Benezet were among the societys members who largely determined their policy.These people were the salient epitomes who primarily opposed buckle downry within the society. By lately 1700s and 1800s, the Society of Friends declared their differ against break ones backry. Quakers opposed it on religious grounds. Others contended that slave owners violated the very principles that the Founding Fathers and the Declaration of Independence had established in 1776.Many religious figures had largely contributed to Americas history of slavery. unrivalled was Lyman Beecher, one of the countrys prominent nineteenth- century clergymen and a gospeler of Second Great Awakening.5 Students of the school where Beecher became pastor, debated the issue on slavery and preferred to adopt abolitionism, which the board of the school opposed. In protest many students including Theodore dyers rocket left the school.6Religion had intruded on slavery issues even during the establishment of Quakers. It is often said that this group hold back influence beyond their numbers. Through their amicable class and background, Quakers catch shared an important role in forming Americas history as sanitary as the society.In 1833, the American Anti-Slavery Society was established by William Lloyd Garisson7 with fellow abolitionists Arthur Tappan, Lewis Tappan, and Theodore Dwight Weld. It attracted a crowd with lecturing agents, petition drives and a wide variety of printed materials, condemning slavery on moral grounds. The organization sent lecturers about the brutality of slavery crosswise the labor union, including Ohio. Unfortunately, abolitionists appeal of emancipation were rejected by higher institutions as well as individual slave-owner s.Some important figures in the emancipation in America were smuttys, themselves. Most prominent black during the period started their journey from the oppressiveness of slavery of the Southern states toward more desirable freedom enjoyed at northern states. In this freedom, they did non grow complacent while their people and family all the same suffer from inflictions of the institution of slavery. The most famous of this divine ordeal was that of Harriet Tubman.Harriet Tubman8 was a slave from Maryland. She suffered all her life from seizures, headaches and hypersomia having had knocked in the head with a dangerous iron weight by a slave owner. In 1894 she flee to Philadelphia where she met with William Still, the Philadelphia stationmaster on the underground railroad. Still, along with the Philadelphia Anti-slavery Society, enlightened Tubman of the workings of the underground railway.Eventually, she became a conductor for the underground railway. Dubbed as the Moses of h er people, she helped provide galosh and salvation to an approximately 300 slaves. She worked various jobs in order to pay her actives as a conductor. During the civilised War, she served as a soldier, spy and a nurse for the center.Another women of considerable existence was Soujorner Truth. Truth had been born a slave from Ulster County, rude(a) York at a time wherein the state solace permits slaves. The anti-slavery law of 1827 freed her from bondage. Her freedom prompt her to be an active abolitionist and a womans rights advocate.Truth became one of the most famous orator of her day. Her passion came from her desire to abolish slavery and help her fellow black. Her speeches against the evils of slavery shamed many people who were apathetic and passive. She also fights for women suffrage. Her speech, personalt I, a Woman?9 was her legacy. The speech were made at 1851 traffic pattern on Womans Rights after a clergyman stimulation women as too weak and helpless.Another i ndividual of which belike had the greatest impact for the cause, was Frederick Douglass. Douglass was probably the most important black figure in the abolition of slavery. His accomplishment had impact America on a political scale. His reputation was in an international level.Douglass was born a slave in Maryland. He escaped from bondage and went to sunrise(prenominal) Bedford with the help of a black navy named Ruggles. Although blacks are free in the city of New Bedford, it isnt a paradise. Douglas observed the discrimination through with(predicate)out the city.He tender to an abolitionist paper the Liberator by William Lloyd send. Through the Liberator, Douglass were introduced to abolitionist movements. Garrison finally became his personal hero. Later he became a member of American Anti-Slavery Society. On August of 1841, an abolitionist meeting took place at New Bedford. Garrison saw Douglass, and he eventually recognized the potential. Douglass became an agent for Garri son. He became a traveling lecturer touring the Northern states to talk about his life and dish out subscriptions to the Liberator.The young Douglass told stories of brutal beatings of slave owners to women, children and the elderly. He told the story on how he broke the slave breaker Edward Covey10. He scorned clergyman who warned slaves that they would be offending God if they disobeyed their get the hang. He speaks of evil of masters breeding their female slaves.He grew in skill within his stack that people began doubting his credibility. How can such a slave have such a commanding master of words? they told themselves. This provoked Douglass into revealing his true identity through the disclosure of personal details. He produce an autobiography entitled Narrative of the intent of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave against the protest of his mentor Garisson and some co-abolitionists.The theme of the narrative is about moral force. It is a story of triumph and dignity, co urage and self-reliance over the evils of brutal, degrading slave system. The narrative connotes the existing corruption in the human smelling that robs both the master and slave of their freedom. The book became popular in the North as well as in Europe. However, the Federal fair play on fugitive slave threatened his freedom. The Law gave Thomas auld the right to seize his property.The threat prompted his tour in London where he was later joined by Garisson and other abolitionist. August of 1846 at realism Temperance Convention in London, Douglass attacked the American Temperance Movement. He snarl that temperance activist were hostile to free blacks.Emancipation in Britain is soundless fresh among its people. In that regard Douglass felt little racial disfavor among the British. He carved connector among British and Europeans who were compassionate for the cause. The tour moved(p) goodwill for the abolitionist cause in the British Isle. The conquest in Britain had propel led his reputation to an international level.Douglass established friends and supporters in Britain. In fact, it was his British friends who paid11 the price of Douglass freedom in America. With his renewed freedom he went to Rochester, New York to settle. The town had reputation of being pro-abolition. The women were also active in combat for their rights. In here, he established a new anti-slavery publication, named North head, which was not supported by Garisson. With the North Star he no prolonged have to cling with white abolitionist group of Garisson.The widening connection of Douglass open his mind to the political aspects of his cause. He began to question the Garissonian views. For Garisson, abolishing slavery through violence is wrong. Garisson believed he could convert the slave owners into giving up their slaves thus setting them free. A white militant named John Brown12 helped convince Douglass that pacifist means could not by themselves bring an end to slavery.Dougl ass believed that the North would never abolish slavery if it could cause the break up of the inwardness and collapse of the Constitution. He therefore decided that slavery would have to be ended through political reforms. Tension began to rise when Douglass urged North Star reader to be politically active and be involved. The diversify in principle created factions within the abolitionist circle. He, however, did not allow such disputes to coin what he aspired to do.Douglass became one of the most prominent and respected black of his time. His actions and achiever boosted the confidence of the black abolitionist. He tried to establish a black vocational school. Harriet Beecher Stowe, the author of Uncle Toms Cabin helped to raise the fund. Furthermore, his Rochester hearth became the most important station on the underground railroad. He became the superintendent of the entire system in his area.The information regarding the evils of slavery are right away available due to hard work and perseverance of Frederick Douglas and William Lloyd Garrison13. However, the popularity of these informations are restrict within the anti-slavery circle. In line with this, a assemblyal novel of abolitionist nature was published entitled Uncle Toms Cabin. The author was Harriet Beecher Stowe, an aver daughter of Lyman Beecher. Uncle Toms Cabin had been published by every week installment in the National Era from summer of 1851 to spring of 1852. Nevertheless, its popularity was windlessness within the abolitionist circle.Its popularity gained when the novel was published in full in 1852. Uncle Toms Cabin became the best selling fiction of its time. It is considered by many, as one of the most influential American plant life of fiction ever published. The fiction had made an impact on Americas inner inquiry and realization of identity and of morality.14The success of the novel were founded on Stowes humanization of the slaves. The fiction places the reader in fro ntal view of the barbarity and inhuman disintegration of families which existed in the slavery system. Mothers were portrayed in their most desolate state when their masters sell their babies to a slave trader. The fiction appeal to the rescuerian soul as Stowe embodied Christ to Uncle Tom which is a black dutiful, loyal and a forgiving slave.The works of fiction arouse the antislavery sentiment in the North and provoke aggravated rebuttals in the South. Oppositions of views paved the way to devisions. Slavery was no chronic a problem of the south and it concerns the whole nation as a whole.The culmination of all these events leads to a bloody battle between the Union and the Confederate slave states. The Union was fighting for a unified nation. The Confederates, on the other hand, wants to separate from the Union in order to secure their rights to own slaves. This disparity brought America to Civil War from 1861 to 1865. It was this reason why Abraham has been quoted utter to S towe So this is the little lady who started this war.The status of the South as an artless states contributed much to their dependencies on slaves. Slaves were utilized for their manual work on the handle and plantations. In contrast, the North are already being industrialized. Their production was dependent on factories and machineries.It was the bloodiest battle that took place in American soil. The Confederate eventually succumb to the much equip forces of the Union. It was very devastating era that Americans have gone through in order to bring about change which redefined freedom in their constitution. Emancipation of all slaves was decreed to slaves states after the Civil WarThe abolitionists had their victory through information dissemination. Victory was achieved through collect speeches that awakened compassion and goodwill of humanity. The rallying cries of the oppressed accused passivity a crime. They have pressured those who claimed to be free to guard and fight for fr eedom. On the night of the proclamation, Douglass was quoted as saying We were waiting and listening as for a bolt from the skywe were watchingby the dim light of the stars for the cockcrow of a new daywe were longing for the answer to the agonizing prayers of centuries.15 full treatment CITEDScott, Donald. Evangelicalism, Revivalism and the Second Great Awakening. TeacherServe from the National Humanities Center. October 2000. Queens College. 18 April 2009.McKivigan, John. A Brief record of the American Abolitionist Movement. American Abolitionism. n.d. Indianapolis. 18 April 2009. The Second Great Awakening and the Age of Reform. Teach US History. 19 April 2009. http//www.religioustolerance.org/quaker1.htmWilliam L. Garrison. Ohio History Central. 1 July 2005. A product of the Ohio historic Society. 18 April 2009 Robinson, B.A. Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) Quaker History. Religious Tolerance. 7 February 2006. Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. 19 April 2009. Woodson, C.G. Anthony Benezet. Classics on American Slavery. 25 March 2003. Dinsmore Documentation. 19 April 2009. Abolitionist. Ohio History Central. 1 July 2005. A product of the Ohio Historical Society. 19 April 2009 Sassi, Jonathan. Great Questions of National Morality. cat valium Place. 9. 1. ( October 2008) 19 pars. 19 April 2009. Lyman Beecher. Ohio History Central. 1 July 2005. A product of the Ohio Historical Society. 19 April 2009 Theodore Dwight Weld (1803-1895). Forever Free.The Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County. 19 April 2009. The consummation of Uncle Toms Cabin. 123HelpMe.com. 18 Apr 2009 Thomas, Sandra. Frederick DouglassAbolitionist/Editor 19 April 2009. The Life of Harriet Tubman. 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